Alaska Natives Get New Rules for Traditional Bird Hunts
Published Date: 1/21/2025
Proposed Rule
Summary
The U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service is proposing new rules for hunting migratory birds in Alaska to protect traditional ways of life for Alaska Native communities. These changes set clear times and places for bird harvesting, made with input from local groups. If you want to share your thoughts, you have until February 20, 2025, to comment—no money changes, just smarter rules!
Analyzed Economic Effects
4 provisions identified: 2 benefits, 1 costs, 1 mixed.
Emperor Goose Harvest Closed
The Service proposes to remove emperor geese from the list of migratory birds open to spring–summer subsistence harvest in Alaska because the Yukon-Kuskokwim Delta Coastal Zone index from 2024 was 18,788 (95% CI: 16,589–20,988), which is below the 23,000-bird closure threshold. The Council recommended and the Service intends this change to take effect beginning with the 2025 subsistence harvest season.
More Outreach and Enforcement on Lead Shot
The Service says it will increase education, outreach, and enforcement to ensure subsistence waterfowl hunting in Alaska is conducted using nontoxic shot; lead shot has been banned for waterfowl hunting nationally since 1991, but lead ammunition has been documented for sale in some Alaska communities.
Kodiak Roaded Area Permit Removed
The Council recommended eliminating the registration permit and harvest reporting requirement for the Kodiak Island Roaded Area (KIRA) and making the spring–summer subsistence season operational there beginning with the 2025 season. During the 2021–2023 experimental period, average annual harvest in KIRA was 122 birds and 100 eggs, compared with 3,812 birds and 2,612 eggs reported for nearby Kodiak Roaded Area communities in 2020; permits issued were 46 in 2021, 58 in 2022, and 64 in 2023. The Service proposes to retain species closures for Aleutian tern, Arctic terns, short-billed gulls, and emperor geese in the KIRA.
Regional Species Restrictions Clarified
The rule clarifies that the statewide list of species open to subsistence harvest (Sec. 92.22) may be subject to additional region-specific species closures or restrictions found in the region-specific regulations at Sec. 92.31. You must check region-specific rules to know if a species is closed where you hunt.
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Key Dates
Department and Agencies
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