West Virginia Takes Reins on CO2 Underground Storage
Published Date: 2/26/2025
Rule
Summary
West Virginia just got the green light to manage special underground wells that store carbon dioxide safely, helping fight climate change. The state’s environmental team can now issue permits and keep an eye on these wells, while the EPA still watches over wells on Indian lands. This change means faster local decisions and stronger protection for clean water, with no extra costs for the public.
Analyzed Economic Effects
4 provisions identified: 4 benefits, 0 costs, 0 mixed.
State Permitting for Carbon Storage Projects
Companies planning geologic carbon sequestration facilities in West Virginia will apply to the West Virginia Department of Environmental Protection for Class VI UIC permits instead of the EPA. WVDEP will be the permitting and compliance authority for those Class VI wells inside the State.
West Virginia Granted Class VI Primacy
West Virginia’s environmental agency (WVDEP) is now authorized to run the Safe Drinking Water Act Underground Injection Control (UIC) Class VI program in the State. WVDEP can issue permits and ensure compliance for Class VI wells used for geologic carbon sequestration within West Virginia.
EPA Keeps Authority on Indian Lands
The EPA will remain the permitting authority for all well classes located on Indian lands within West Virginia, rather than the State agency. EPA will also oversee West Virginia’s administration of the UIC Class VI program under the Safe Drinking Water Act.
No Additional Public Costs Claimed
The rule states that this change involves no extra costs for the public. The approval lets West Virginia run the Class VI UIC program without imposing additional public costs.
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