2025-04617Notice

Grand Rapids Museum Returns Identified Native Human Remains

Published Date: 3/19/2025

Notice

Summary

The Grand Rapids Public Museum has finished checking its collection and found human remains linked to Native American tribes. Starting April 18, 2025, these remains can be returned to the tribes. This is part of a respectful effort to honor Native American heritage and follow the law.

Analyzed Economic Effects

3 provisions identified: 3 benefits, 0 costs, 0 mixed.

Museum Identifies Eight Native Remains

The Grand Rapids Public Museum identified human remains representing a minimum of eight Native American individuals, including at least four scalp locks and four navel amulets that contain preserved umbilical cord. The notice states there are no associated funerary objects and that repatriation of these remains may occur on or after April 18, 2025. These specific object types and the minimum number (eight) are documented in the museum's inventory.

Tribes Named as Culturally Affiliated

The Grand Rapids Public Museum determined a cultural affiliation between the human remains and the following tribes: Cheyenne River Sioux Tribe; Crow Creek Sioux Tribe; Flandreau Santee Sioux Tribe; Lower Brule Sioux Tribe; Lower Sioux Indian Community (Minnesota); Oglala Sioux Tribe; Omaha Tribe of Nebraska; Prairie Island Indian Community (Minnesota); Rosebud Sioux Tribe; Santee Sioux Nation (Nebraska); Shakopee Mdewakanton Sioux Community (Minnesota); Sisseton-Wahpeton Oyate; Standing Rock Sioux Tribe; Three Affiliated Tribes of the Fort Berthold Reservation; Upper Sioux Community (Minnesota); Winnebago Tribe of Nebraska; and the Yankton Sioux Tribe. These named tribes are identified in the notice as having a connection to the remains.

How Repatriation Requests Are Submitted

Written requests for repatriation must be sent to the authorized representative at the Grand Rapids Public Museum (Alex Forist, 272 Pearl Street NW, Grand Rapids, MI 49504; telephone (616) 929-1809; email [email protected]). Requests may be submitted by any one or more of the tribes listed in this notice or by a lineal descendant or tribe/organization not listed that shows by a preponderance of the evidence a cultural affiliation; repatriation may occur on or after April 18, 2025. If competing requests are received, the museum must determine the most appropriate requestor, and joint requests are treated as a single request.

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Key Dates

Published Date
Effective Date
3/19/2025
4/18/2025

Department and Agencies

Department
Independent Agency
Agency
Interior Department
National Park Service
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