2025-11216NoticeWallet

Railroad Board Rewrites Its Playbook for Potential Criminal Referrals

Published Date: 6/18/2025

Notice

Summary

The Railroad Retirement Board is updating how it handles possible criminal rule-breaking, following a new presidential order to fight overcriminalization. By May 9, 2026, they’ll report all criminal offenses they enforce, penalties, and proof standards to the government. This affects anyone dealing with railroad retirement rules and aims to make enforcement fairer and clearer, with no new fees or costs announced.

Analyzed Economic Effects

3 provisions identified: 3 benefits, 0 costs, 0 mixed.

Board must report criminal offenses to OMB

By May 9, 2026, the Railroad Retirement Board will give a report to the Office of Management and Budget listing all criminal regulatory offenses enforceable by the Board or the Department of Justice. The report will also list, for each offense, the range of possible criminal penalties and the mens rea (the state of mind that must be proven).

Factors for DOJ referral decisions

The Board announced staff should weigh specific factors before sending alleged regulatory crimes to the Department of Justice. These factors include the harm or risk of harm (including money), the possible gain to the accused, whether the accused had specialized knowledge or a related license, and evidence of the accused's awareness of the law or regulation.

Board sees no current criminal regulatory offenses

After an initial review, the Board said it has not identified any criminal regulatory offenses that it enforces and, therefore, does not expect to refer alleged violations to the Department of Justice or create new criminal regulatory offenses in the foreseeable future. The Board noted some rules restate statutory penalties or reference other law without defining a criminal regulatory offense.

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Key Dates

Published Date
6/18/2025

Department and Agencies

Department
Independent Agency
Agency
Railroad Retirement Board
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