USDA Updates Paperwork Rules for Private Cow Quarantines
Published Date: 5/22/2026
Notice
Summary
The USDA wants to update and keep collecting info from privately owned quarantine facilities that care for ruminants like cows and deer. This affects facility owners who must follow new rules to keep animals safe and healthy. Comments on these changes are open until July 21, 2026, and the update helps protect animals without adding big costs.
Analyzed Economic Effects
3 provisions identified: 0 benefits, 3 costs, 0 mixed.
30-Day Quarantine Requirement for Imports
Ruminants imported into the United States must be quarantined upon arrival for at least 30 days, with certain exceptions. Ruminants from Canada and Mexico are not subject to this quarantine requirement.
New Quarantine Facility Paperwork Rules
If you own or operate a privately owned quarantine facility for ruminants, you must use specified information collections: an application for facility approval, a cooperative service (compliance) agreement, a daily log of persons entering and leaving during quarantine, requests for variances, a manual of standard operating procedures, and maintenance of quarantine records. APHIS cites these activities under 9 CFR part 93, subpart D and is seeking OMB approval (OMB Control Number 0579-0232) to continue collecting this information.
Estimated Paperwork Burden and Scope
APHIS estimates the average burden is 0.604 hours per response. The agency estimates 2 respondents (owners/operators), 53 responses per respondent, 106 total annual responses, and 64 total annual burden hours; APHIS requests approval for an additional 3 years and will accept comments through July 21, 2026.
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