2026-16919NoticeWallet

EPA Probes Nasty Fumigant: Ethylene Dibromide Drama

Published Date: 8/19/2026

Notice

Summary

The Environmental Protection Agency (EPA or Agency) is announcing the availability of and seeking public comment on the draft risk evaluation under the Toxic Substances Control Act (TSCA) for ethylene dibromide. The purpose of risk evaluations under TSCA is to determine whether a chemical substance presents an unreasonable risk of injury to health or the environment under the conditions of use (COUs), including unreasonable risk to potentially exposed or susceptible subpopulations identified as relevant to the risk evaluation by EPA, and without consideration of costs or non-risk factors. EPA is seeking comment on the draft risk evaluation for ethylene dibromide.

Analyzed Economic Effects

3 provisions identified: 0 benefits, 3 costs, 0 mixed.

Preliminary finding: ethylene dibromide risk

EPA's draft risk evaluation preliminarily determined that ethylene dibromide "does pose unreasonable risk" to human health under certain conditions of use. The draft assesses risks to workers, occupational non-users, consumers, the general population (including fenceline communities and potentially exposed susceptible subpopulations), and to aquatic and terrestrial species. You may submit comments on the draft by October 19, 2026.

EPA requests facility and exposure data

EPA is asking companies, laboratories, and facilities to provide facility-specific and exposure data to inform the draft evaluation — for example, days/hours of operation, exposure monitoring, PPE used, number of aircraft refueled per typical 8-hour day, average refueling duration and volume, and racing fuel use patterns. Comments and data are requested by October 19, 2026.

Final evaluation will not consider costs

Under TSCA, EPA will issue a final risk evaluation for ethylene dibromide and must base the determination of whether the chemical presents an unreasonable risk only on the weight of scientific evidence and risk factors — EPA is prohibited from considering non-risk factors such as costs or benefits during the risk evaluation. The final evaluation will follow public comment and SACC peer review.

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Key Dates

Published Date
Comments Due
8/19/2026
10/19/2026

Department and Agencies

Department
Independent Agency
Agency
Environmental Protection Agency
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