ATF Revises Its Explosives Questionnaire, Then Asks Everyone What They Think
Published Date: 10/28/2026
Notice
Summary
The ATF is updating its Explosives Responsible Person Questionnaire (RPQ) and wants your feedback by December 28, 2026. This affects anyone involved with explosives licensing, aiming to keep the form clear and useful without adding extra hassle. The update won’t cost you extra money but helps the ATF do its job better and faster.
Analyzed Economic Effects
4 provisions identified: 1 benefits, 3 costs, 0 mixed.
You must submit RP info for explosives licenses
If you want an ATF explosives license or permit, you (and any Responsible Persons) must provide identifying information using ATF Form 5400.27. Responsible Persons (RPs) must submit fingerprints and a photograph and ATF will conduct background checks under 18 U.S.C. 843(a) and 843(h); responding is required to obtain the license/permit.
Time required to complete the form
ATF estimates 7,509 respondents complete the RP form each year, with each response taking about 20 minutes (0.33 hours), for a total annual burden of 2,478 hours.
Fingerprinting fee for Responsible Persons
ATF estimates an other cost burden of $187,750 annually for fingerprints, based on $50 per respondent for 7,509 respondents (i.e., a $50 fingerprint cost per RP).
Form updated for electronic submission
ATF revised ATF Form 5400.27 to be digitally fillable and signable, added an email address and instructions for electronic submission, and made plain-language edits to improve clarity.
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Key Dates
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