Proposing an amendment to the Constitution of the United States to require that the Supreme Court of the United States be composed of nine justices.
Sponsored By: Representative Johnson (SD)
Introduced
Summary
This bill would add a constitutional amendment to fix the Supreme Court at nine justices. Its text says "The Supreme Court of the United States shall be composed of nine justices" and it would be proposed only if two-thirds of both the House and Senate concur and then ratified by the legislatures of three-fourths of the states within seven years.
Personalized for You
How does this bill affect your finances?
Personalize government policy and PRIA will tell you what this bill means for your household, plus every other piece of legislation we track. PRIA reads each provision against your financial profile to show you exactly what matters to your wallet.
Bill Overview
No Economic Impacts Identified for this Bill
Sponsors & CoSponsors
Sponsor
Johnson (SD)
SD • R
Cosponsors
Webster (FL)
FL • R
Sponsored 1/22/2025
Rep. Fleischmann, Charles J. "Chuck" [R-TN-3]
TN • R
Sponsored 1/22/2025
Estes
KS • R
Sponsored 1/22/2025
Rep. Tenney, Claudia [R-NY-24]
NY • R
Sponsored 1/22/2025
Hudson
NC • R
Sponsored 1/22/2025
Balderson
OH • R
Sponsored 1/22/2025
Rep. Dunn, Neal P. [R-FL-2]
FL • R
Sponsored 1/22/2025
Rep. Foxx, Virginia [R-NC-5]
NC • R
Sponsored 1/22/2025
Rose
TN • R
Sponsored 1/22/2025
Rep. Bacon, Don [R-NE-2]
NE • R
Sponsored 1/22/2025
Rep. Biggs, Andy [R-AZ-5]
AZ • R
Sponsored 1/22/2025
Van Duyne
TX • R
Sponsored 1/22/2025
Feenstra
IA • R
Sponsored 1/22/2025
Rep. Harrigan, Pat [R-NC-10]
NC • R
Sponsored 1/22/2025
Rep. Scott, Austin [R-GA-8]
GA • R
Sponsored 1/22/2025
Rep. Cammack, Kat [R-FL-3]
FL • R
Sponsored 1/22/2025
Crenshaw
TX • R
Sponsored 1/22/2025
Rep. Finstad, Brad [R-MN-1]
MN • R
Sponsored 1/22/2025
Fulcher
ID • R
Sponsored 1/22/2025
Hageman
WY • R
Sponsored 1/22/2025
Rep. Rouzer, David [R-NC-7]
NC • R
Sponsored 1/22/2025
Rep. Zinke, Ryan K. [R-MT-1]
MT • R
Sponsored 1/22/2025
Rep. Yakym, Rudy [R-IN-2]
IN • R
Sponsored 1/22/2025
Rep. Guest, Michael [R-MS-3]
MS • R
Sponsored 1/22/2025
Rep. Moolenaar, John R. [R-MI-2]
MI • R
Sponsored 1/22/2025
Rep. Fischbach, Michelle [R-MN-7]
MN • R
Sponsored 1/22/2025
Rutherford
FL • R
Sponsored 1/22/2025
Rep. Moran, Nathaniel [R-TX-1]
TX • R
Sponsored 1/22/2025
Buchanan
FL • R
Sponsored 1/22/2025
Rep. Letlow, Julia [R-LA-5]
LA • R
Sponsored 1/22/2025
Rep. Thompson, Glenn [R-PA-15]
PA • R
Sponsored 1/22/2025
Rep. Malliotakis, Nicole [R-NY-11]
NY • R
Sponsored 1/22/2025
Rep. Houchin, Erin [R-IN-9]
IN • R
Sponsored 1/22/2025
Rep. Fry, Russell [R-SC-7]
SC • R
Sponsored 1/22/2025
Rep. Ezell, Mike [R-MS-4]
MS • R
Sponsored 1/22/2025
Rep. Ogles, Andrew [R-TN-5]
TN • R
Sponsored 1/22/2025
Ciscomani
AZ • R
Sponsored 1/22/2025
Rep. Weber, Randy K. Sr. [R-TX-14]
TX • R
Sponsored 1/22/2025
Fitzgerald
WI • R
Sponsored 1/22/2025
Rep. Jackson, Ronny [R-TX-13]
TX • R
Sponsored 1/22/2025
Rep. Mann, Tracey [R-KS-1]
KS • R
Sponsored 1/22/2025
Rep. Issa, Darrell [R-CA-48]
CA • R
Sponsored 1/22/2025
Salazar
FL • R
Sponsored 1/22/2025
Amodei (NV)
NV • R
Sponsored 1/22/2025
Rep. Harshbarger, Diana [R-TN-1]
TN • R
Sponsored 1/22/2025
Rep. Perry, Scott [R-PA-10]
PA • R
Sponsored 1/22/2025
Rep. Huizenga, Bill [R-MI-4]
MI • R
Sponsored 1/22/2025
Rep. De La Cruz, Monica [R-TX-15]
TX • R
Sponsored 1/22/2025
Timmons
SC • R
Sponsored 1/22/2025
Rep. Alford, Mark [R-MO-4]
MO • R
Sponsored 1/22/2025
Rep. Massie, Thomas [R-KY-4]
KY • R
Sponsored 1/22/2025
Kelly (MS)
MS • R
Sponsored 1/22/2025
Franklin, Scott
FL • R
Sponsored 1/22/2025
Aderholt
AL • R
Sponsored 1/22/2025
Sessions
TX • R
Sponsored 1/22/2025
Rogers (KY)
KY • R
Sponsored 1/22/2025
Rep. Flood, Mike [R-NE-1]
NE • R
Sponsored 1/22/2025
Rep. Wilson, Joe [R-SC-2]
SC • R
Sponsored 1/22/2025
Rep. Garbarino, Andrew R. [R-NY-2]
NY • R
Sponsored 1/22/2025
Rep. Donalds, Byron [R-FL-19]
FL • R
Sponsored 1/22/2025
Rep. Grothman, Glenn [R-WI-6]
WI • R
Sponsored 1/22/2025
Rep. Bice, Stephanie I. [R-OK-5]
OK • R
Sponsored 1/22/2025
LaLota
NY • R
Sponsored 1/22/2025
Rep. Moore, Barry [R-AL-1]
AL • R
Sponsored 1/22/2025
Rep. Calvert, Ken [R-CA-41]
CA • R
Sponsored 1/22/2025
Rep. Hill, J. French [R-AR-2]
AR • R
Sponsored 1/22/2025
Rep. Guthrie, Brett [R-KY-2]
KY • R
Sponsored 1/22/2025
Rep. Miller, Mary E. [R-IL-15]
IL • R
Sponsored 1/22/2025
Rep. Smith, Adrian [R-NE-3]
NE • R
Sponsored 1/22/2025
Rep. Lawler, Michael [R-NY-17]
NY • R
Sponsored 1/22/2025
Rep. Miller, Max L. [R-OH-7]
OH • R
Sponsored 1/22/2025
Schmidt
KS • R
Sponsored 1/22/2025
McDowell
NC • R
Sponsored 1/23/2025
Edwards
NC • R
Sponsored 1/28/2025
Rep. James, John [R-MI-10]
MI • R
Sponsored 1/28/2025
Norman
SC • R
Sponsored 2/4/2025
Rep. Hamadeh, Abraham J. [R-AZ-8]
AZ • R
Sponsored 2/7/2025
Rep. Schweikert, David [R-AZ-1]
AZ • R
Sponsored 2/10/2025
Crane
AZ • R
Sponsored 2/10/2025
Rep. Shreve, Jefferson [R-IN-6]
IN • R
Sponsored 2/10/2025
Turner (OH)
OH • R
Sponsored 2/14/2025
Rep. Murphy, Gregory F. [R-NC-3]
NC • R
Sponsored 2/14/2025
Moore (NC)
NC • R
Sponsored 2/21/2025
Tiffany
WI • R
Sponsored 2/21/2025
Knott
NC • R
Sponsored 2/21/2025
Biggs (SC)
SC • R
Sponsored 2/25/2025
Harris (NC)
NC • R
Sponsored 3/14/2025
Rep. Palmer, Gary J. [R-AL-6]
AL • R
Sponsored 3/24/2025
Obernolte
CA • R
Sponsored 3/24/2025
Rep. Collins, Mike [R-GA-10]
GA • R
Sponsored 3/26/2025
Rep. Stefanik, Elise M. [R-NY-21]
NY • R
Sponsored 4/7/2025
Rep. Harris, Andy [R-MD-1]
MD • R
Sponsored 4/28/2025
Rep. Valadao, David G. [R-CA-22]
CA • R
Sponsored 6/3/2025
Jack
GA • R
Sponsored 6/17/2025
Loudermilk
GA • R
Sponsored 6/25/2025
Rep. Fong, Vince [R-CA-20]
CA • R
Sponsored 6/25/2025
Goldman (TX)
TX • R
Sponsored 7/15/2025
Rep. Kim, Young [R-CA-40]
CA • R
Sponsored 7/29/2025
Lee (FL)
FL • R
Sponsored 9/2/2025
Rep. Carter, Earl L. "Buddy" [R-GA-1]
GA • R
Sponsored 9/9/2025
Bilirakis
FL • R
Sponsored 9/11/2025
Rep. Hinson, Ashley [R-IA-2]
IA • R
Sponsored 10/10/2025
Rep. Barrett, Tom [R-MI-7]
MI • R
Sponsored 1/20/2026
Haridopolos
FL • R
Sponsored 3/30/2026
Roll Call Votes
No roll call votes available for this bill.
View on Congress.gov