SHORT Act
Sponsored By: Representative Clyde, Andrew S. [R-GA-9]
Introduced
Summary
Reclassifies short‑barreled rifles and shotguns under federal law and limits state oversight. The SHORT Act would change the Internal Revenue Code and Title 18 to treat certain short‑barreled weapons differently, create a federal safe harbor for people who comply with Chapter 44, preempt state taxes and registration rules, and require destruction of some National Firearms Registration and Transfer Record entries.
Show full summary
- Owners who follow federal Chapter 44 rules would be regarded as meeting any state or local registration or licensing requirement for short‑barreled rifles and shotguns.
- States and localities would be barred from imposing taxes other than general sales or use taxes, or from requiring markings, recordkeeping, or registration for short‑barreled rifles and shotguns that affect interstate commerce.
- The Attorney General would have to destroy within 365 days certain NFRTR registrations and transfer and maker applications that identify owners or makers of those weapons.
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Bill Overview
Analyzed Economic Effects
5 provisions identified: 4 benefits, 0 costs, 1 mixed.
Fewer federal limits on short barrels
If enacted, the bill would remove "short‑barreled rifle" and "short‑barreled shotgun" from certain federal gun restrictions. That would narrow who those specific prohibitions cover. The change would take effect on enactment.
Fewer state taxes and forms for short barrels
If enacted, states and localities could not add special taxes or marking, recordkeeping, or registration rules for short‑barreled rifles or shotguns used in or affecting interstate or foreign commerce. Normal sales and use taxes would still apply. Also, if you follow federal Chapter 44 rules, that would count for state or local rules that reference the National Firearms Act. These changes would take effect on enactment.
Narrower federal firearm definition for owners
If enacted, the tax code’s firearm definition would narrow. It would cover machineguns, silencers, and destructive devices. Treasury could treat some old or rare devices as collector items, not weapons. Shotgun shells and guns that shoot them would be excepted from the destructive‑device rule. These changes would start for calendar quarters after a 90‑day period from enactment.
End $5 tax on certain transfers
If enacted, the $5 federal transfer tax on an "any other weapon" would end. This would lower per‑transfer costs by $5 for affected buyers and dealers. The change would start for calendar quarters after a 90‑day period from enactment.
Destroy some NFA records within a year
If enacted, the Attorney General would destroy certain National Firearms Registration and Transfer Record entries within 365 days. This includes registrations and transfer or maker applications that identify owners of the bill’s defined applicable weapons. This could reduce privacy risks but also remove records some people use to show lawful registration.
Sponsors & CoSponsors
Sponsor
Clyde, Andrew S. [R-GA-9]
GA • R
Cosponsors
Rep. Miller, Mary E. [R-IL-15]
IL • R
Sponsored 3/27/2025
Rep. Perry, Scott [R-PA-10]
PA • R
Sponsored 3/27/2025
Rep. Gosar, Paul A. [R-AZ-9]
AZ • R
Sponsored 3/27/2025
Rep. Donalds, Byron [R-FL-19]
FL • R
Sponsored 3/27/2025
Crane
AZ • R
Sponsored 3/27/2025
Rep. Self, Keith [R-TX-3]
TX • R
Sponsored 3/27/2025
Rep. Arrington, Jodey C. [R-TX-19]
TX • R
Sponsored 3/27/2025
Rep. Higgins, Clay [R-LA-3]
LA • R
Sponsored 3/27/2025
Rep. Moore, Barry [R-AL-1]
AL • R
Sponsored 3/27/2025
Rep. Harris, Andy [R-MD-1]
MD • R
Sponsored 3/27/2025
Rep. Boebert, Lauren [R-CO-4]
CO • R
Sponsored 3/27/2025
Rep. Cline, Ben [R-VA-6]
VA • R
Sponsored 3/27/2025
Rep. Luna, Anna Paulina [R-FL-13]
FL • R
Sponsored 3/27/2025
Brecheen
OK • R
Sponsored 3/27/2025
Hudson
NC • R
Sponsored 3/27/2025
Greene (GA)
GA • R
Sponsored 3/27/2025
Biggs (SC)
SC • R
Sponsored 3/27/2025
Rep. Gill, Brandon [R-TX-26]
TX • R
Sponsored 3/27/2025
Babin
TX • R
Sponsored 3/27/2025
Hunt
TX • R
Sponsored 3/27/2025
Rep. Miller, Carol D. [R-WV-1]
WV • R
Sponsored 3/27/2025
Crawford
AR • R
Sponsored 3/27/2025
Rep. Ogles, Andrew [R-TN-5]
TN • R
Sponsored 3/27/2025
Rep. Ezell, Mike [R-MS-4]
MS • R
Sponsored 3/27/2025
Rep. Bergman, Jack [R-MI-1]
MI • R
Sponsored 3/27/2025
Rep. Dunn, Neal P. [R-FL-2]
FL • R
Sponsored 3/27/2025
Webster (FL)
FL • R
Sponsored 3/27/2025
Rep. Massie, Thomas [R-KY-4]
KY • R
Sponsored 3/27/2025
Rep. Biggs, Andy [R-AZ-5]
AZ • R
Sponsored 3/27/2025
Rep. Weber, Randy K. Sr. [R-TX-14]
TX • R
Sponsored 3/27/2025
Rep. Moolenaar, John R. [R-MI-2]
MI • R
Sponsored 3/27/2025
Nehls
TX • R
Sponsored 3/27/2025
Rep. Fry, Russell [R-SC-7]
SC • R
Sponsored 3/27/2025
Rose
TN • R
Sponsored 3/27/2025
Rep. Cammack, Kat [R-FL-3]
FL • R
Sponsored 3/27/2025
Wied
WI • R
Sponsored 3/27/2025
Rep. Harrigan, Pat [R-NC-10]
NC • R
Sponsored 3/27/2025
Edwards
NC • R
Sponsored 3/27/2025
Rep. Guthrie, Brett [R-KY-2]
KY • R
Sponsored 3/27/2025
Rep. Bice, Stephanie I. [R-OK-5]
OK • R
Sponsored 3/27/2025
Rep. Scott, Austin [R-GA-8]
GA • R
Sponsored 3/27/2025
Rep. Walberg, Tim [R-MI-5]
MI • R
Sponsored 3/27/2025
McDowell
NC • R
Sponsored 3/27/2025
Rep. Burchett, Tim [R-TN-2]
TN • R
Sponsored 3/27/2025
Reschenthaler
PA • R
Sponsored 3/27/2025
Stauber
MN • R
Sponsored 4/24/2025
Rep. Harshbarger, Diana [R-TN-1]
TN • R
Sponsored 4/30/2025
Hageman
WY • R
Sponsored 5/6/2025
Kustoff
TN • R
Sponsored 5/13/2025
Rep. Smith, Adrian [R-NE-3]
NE • R
Sponsored 5/13/2025
Rep. Zinke, Ryan K. [R-MT-1]
MT • R
Sponsored 5/13/2025
Rep. Downing, Troy [R-MT-2]
MT • R
Sponsored 5/13/2025
Rep. Steube, W. Gregory [R-FL-17]
FL • R
Sponsored 5/14/2025
Rep. Yakym, Rudy [R-IN-2]
IN • R
Sponsored 5/14/2025
Hern (OK)
OK • R
Sponsored 5/15/2025
Rep. Hamadeh, Abraham J. [R-AZ-8]
AZ • R
Sponsored 5/15/2025
Rep. McCormick, Richard [R-GA-7]
GA • R
Sponsored 5/15/2025
Schmidt
KS • R
Sponsored 5/15/2025
Rep. Gooden, Lance [R-TX-5]
TX • R
Sponsored 5/20/2025
Onder
MO • R
Sponsored 6/5/2025
Tiffany
WI • R
Sponsored 6/5/2025
Rep. Guest, Michael [R-MS-3]
MS • R
Sponsored 6/5/2025
Moore (WV)
WV • R
Sponsored 6/30/2025
Gonzales, Tony
TX • R
Sponsored 7/2/2025
Rep. Owens, Burgess [R-UT-4]
UT • R
Sponsored 7/2/2025
Rep. Baumgartner, Michael [R-WA-5]
WA • R
Sponsored 7/2/2025
Rep. Taylor, David J. [R-OH-2]
OH • R
Sponsored 7/2/2025
DesJarlais
TN • R
Sponsored 7/10/2025
Rep. Crank, Jeff [R-CO-5]
CO • R
Sponsored 7/10/2025
Pfluger
TX • R
Sponsored 4/16/2026
Roll Call Votes
No roll call votes available for this bill.
View on Congress.gov