Wildfire Reduction Market Expansion Act of 2026
Sponsored By: Senator Merkley, Jeff [D-OR]
Introduced
Summary
Expands what counts as "renewable biomass" under the Renewable Fuel Standard and adds certification rules for forest and wildfire materials. This bill would broaden eligible feedstocks and set attestation and certification paths for non‑Federal, tribal, and National Forest sources.
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- Biofuel producers and refiners: More feedstocks would qualify for RFS credits, including wood residuals, paper residuals, sawdust, wood chips, shavings, bark, and certain paper recycling residues. This increases the types of materials usable for renewable fuels.
- Forest owners, timber companies, and Alaska Native Corporations: Lands certified under sustainability or tax‑classification rules, or those with owner attestations, would become clear sources of eligible biomass. The bill clarifies that owners can attest their land is managed for long‑term timber production.
- Federal land managers and wildfire programs: Materials from National Forests and public lands can qualify if certified as by‑products of land management or restoration, not reasonably suitable as sawlogs, and collected consistent with law. Vegetation from defensible‑space and wildland‑urban interface risk reduction is also covered.
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Bill Overview
Analyzed Economic Effects
1 provisions identified: 1 benefits, 0 costs, 0 mixed.
More biomass options for fuel producers
If enacted, this bill would expand what counts as "renewable biomass" for the Renewable Fuel Standard. It would add trees, shrubs, slash, storm debris, and manufacturing leftovers such as sawdust, wood chips, shavings, bark, sander dust, and some paper recycling residuals, while excluding paper types commonly recycled. Non-Federal land would qualify if the land is under a forest sustainability/logging certification, is classified for taxes as forest or timber land, or the owner provides an attestation letter that the land is managed for long-term timber production. Materials from National Forests or other public lands would qualify only if the Secretary of Agriculture or the Secretary of the Interior certifies they are by-products (or from fuel reduction, restoration, or thinning), not reasonably suitable as sawlogs, and sourced under applicable law and the applicable forest or resource management plan. Vegetation removed for defensible space or wildland-urban-interface wildfire risk reduction would qualify when done under local law or, if none, the International Wildland-Urban Interface Code, and as defined by the Healthy Forests Restoration Act. Required certifications or attestations would be allowed as letters to the person seeking credits. The bill would treat land owned by an Alaska Native Corporation and land owned or held in trust for tribes or individual Indians as eligible. If enacted, these changes would take effect upon enactment.
Sponsors & CoSponsors
Sponsor
Merkley, Jeff [D-OR]
OR • D
Cosponsors
Sen. Hyde-Smith, Cindy [R-MS]
MS • R
Sponsored 7/22/2026
Sen. Padilla, Alex [D-CA]
CA • D
Sponsored 7/22/2026
Sen. Kennedy, John [R-LA]
LA • R
Sponsored 7/22/2026
Sen. Shaheen, Jeanne [D-NH]
NH • D
Sponsored 7/22/2026
Sen. King, Angus S., Jr. [I-ME]
ME • I
Sponsored 7/22/2026
Sen. Collins, Susan M. [R-ME]
ME • R
Sponsored 7/22/2026
Roll Call Votes
No roll call votes available for this bill.
View on Congress.gov