2025-20008Proposed Rule

DOE Eases Up on Nuclear Pact Paperwork for Emergencies

Published Date: 11/17/2025

Proposed Rule

Summary

The Department of Energy is rolling out a new plan to make voluntary agreements under the Defense Production Act easier and clearer. This affects companies involved in nuclear energy and national energy security, inviting them to share feedback by November 24, 2025. These agreements aim to boost the nuclear industry during energy emergencies without forcing anyone, helping keep the lights on and the country safe.

Analyzed Economic Effects

8 provisions identified: 1 benefits, 4 costs, 3 mixed.

Antitrust Safe Harbor for Participants

If your company joins as a Participant, actions taken to develop or carry out this Agreement or any Plan of Action (POA) can be used as a defense against civil or criminal antitrust actions under DPA section 708(j). That defense applies only to actions taken in the course of developing or carrying out an Agreement or POA as described in the rule.

Antitrust Defense Has Time and Scope Limits

The antitrust defense applies only while the Agreement or an activated POA is in effect and only for actions within the Agreement or POA's scope. The defense is not available after withdrawal, removal, deactivation, or for actions taken beyond the Agreement or POA, and the Participant bears the burden to prove the defense.

Participants Bear All Participation Costs

Joining and participating in the Agreement does not provide funds to Participants; all expenses associated with participation are to be borne exclusively by the Participants unless otherwise specified. Participation therefore creates an explicit expense obligation for companies that choose to join.

Five-Year Recordkeeping and Disclosure Risks

Each Participant must keep records, documents, and communications related to the Agreement or any POA for five (5) years and must produce them to the Secretary of Energy, the Attorney General, and the Chairman of the FTC on request. Records maintained under 10 CFR part 821 may be available for public inspection unless exempted under specified FOIA provisions.

Data Sharing, Confidentiality, and Sequestration Rules

DOE will generally avoid direct sharing of competitively sensitive information among Participants, will aggregate and anonymize data where feasible, and will withhold trade secrets under FOIA exemptions. At the end of a Participant's involvement, the Participant will be requested to sequester or delete competitively sensitive information unless retention is required by law or recordkeeping rules.

Participation Requirements and Removal Rules

Participants must actively participate, defined as attending at least 75% of scheduled meetings and timely submitting required deliverables; failure to meet participation requirements may result in suspension, loss of voting rights, or removal after at least fifteen (15) calendar days' written notice. Upon removal or withdrawal, the Participant must cease all activities under the Agreement.

POA Activation Requires DOJ/FTC Finding

A Plan of Action (POA) cannot become effective unless the Attorney General, after consultation with the Chairman of the FTC, finds in writing that the POA's purposes may not reasonably be achieved through a less anticompetitive POA or without any POA and publishes that finding in the Federal Register. Actions taken under a POA are covered by the Agreement's antitrust defense only after such activation.

Participation Is By Invitation Only

Only domestic private-sector companies specifically invited by the Chairperson and that agree to the terms may become Participants; a Participant includes corporate entities and subsidiaries or affiliates in which that entity has 50 percent or more control. The Chairperson may invite Participants at any time during the Agreement's effective period.

Your PRIA Score

Score Hidden

Personalized for You

How does this regulation affect your finances?

Sign up for a PRIA Policy Scan to see your personalized alignment score for this federal register document and every other regulation we track. We analyze your financial profile against policy provisions to show you exactly what matters to your wallet.

Free to start

Key Dates

Published Date
Comments Due
11/17/2025
11/24/2025

Department and Agencies

Department
Independent Agency
Agency
Energy Department
Source: View HTML

Related Federal Register Documents

Previous / Next Documents

Back to Federal Register

Take It Personal

Get Your Personalized Policy View

Start a Free Government Policy Watch to see how policy affects your household, then upgrade to PRIA Full Coverage for year-round monitoring.

Already have an account? Sign in