2025-21695Rule

Records Get Pricier: Royalties Rise with Living Costs

Published Date: 12/1/2025

Rule

Summary

Starting January 1, 2026, royalty rates for making and selling physical music records and permanent downloads will go up to keep pace with the cost of living. This change affects music makers, distributors, and anyone paying these royalties, ensuring payments reflect inflation. The new rates kick in December 1, 2025, and apply through the whole year of 2026.

Analyzed Economic Effects

1 provisions identified: 0 benefits, 1 costs, 0 mixed.

Higher Royalties for Physical & Downloaded Records

Starting December 1, 2025, royalty rates for making and distributing physical phonorecords and Permanent Downloads increase to 13.1 cents per work or 2.52 cents per minute (whichever is larger). These rates apply for the period January 1, 2026 through December 31, 2026 and must be paid by licensees who make, distribute, or authorize those phonorecords and Permanent Downloads.

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Key Dates

Published Date
Rule Effective
12/1/2025
12/1/2025

Department and Agencies

Department
Independent Agency
Agency
Library of Congress
Copyright Royalty Board
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