To amend the Food, Agriculture, Conservation, and Trade Act of 1990 to include additional priorities as research and extension initiatives, and for other purposes.

HR4669 — FEMA Act of 2025

FEMA becomes an independent, cabinet-level agency with a clarified all-hazards mission and consolidated federal leadership for preparedness, response, recovery, mitigation, and interoperable communications. The bill also rewrites large parts of the Stafford Act to speed repairs, expand assistance, strengthen mitigation, and publish new public dashboards for disaster spending and individual aid metrics. - Families and disaster survivors: Expands housing help with a FEMA Emergency Home Repair program, authorizes direct repair assistance, and extends some temporary assistance periods from 18 to 24 months. Noncongregate sheltering can be provided without a fixed address and states cannot require a credit card for hoteling. - State, Tribal, and local governments and utilities: Creates expedited Section 409 grants for repairing public and qualifying nonprofit facilities with a Federal share floor of 75% and incentives up to 85% for resilience. Offers small-disaster block grants equal to 80% of the estimated Federal public assistance share and sets a Tribal hazard-mitigation minimum of $75.0 million per year. - Private nonprofits and houses of worship: Treats private nonprofits and houses of worship as eligible for assistance without regard to religious character and expands nonprofit closeout and eligibility parity with governments.

HR3816 — Weather Act Reauthorization Act of 2025

This bill would modernize NOAA by prioritizing and funding improvements to forecasting, observations, and warnings to better protect lives, property, and the economy. It would set program directions and multi‑year funding for weather research, tsunami/hurricane/tornado programs, data sharing, and new commercial data purchases. - Families and coastal communities: stronger tsunami, hurricane, and coastal‑flooding forecasting and updated inundation maps aim to give earlier, clearer warnings and decision support for evacuation and recovery. The tsunami title includes $30.0 million per year for 2026–2030. - Emergency managers and forecasters: directs cloud migration of AWIPS, upgrades to NOAA Weather Radio and alert tools, expanded forecaster training, and a VORTEX‑USA tornado program with at least $11.0 million per year for 2026–2030 to improve tornado lead times. - Researchers, the private sector, and local networks: creates a $100.0 million per year Commercial Data Program (FY2026–2030), a National Mesonet Program with rising annual authorizations, data standards, and requirements to make operational AI weather models and datasets accessible for testing. Authorizes multi‑year appropriations across NOAA programs, including explicit annual amounts for research, commercial data purchases, mesonet support, and tsunami activities for FY2026–2030.

HR4317 — PBM Reform Act of 2025

Greater PBM transparency and tighter contract rules would require pharmacy benefit managers (PBMs) to disclose detailed per‑drug revenues and rebates, protect small "essential" retail pharmacies, and change Medicaid and group plan payment rules across the drug supply chain. The bill would layer reporting, audit rights, pass‑through pricing, and enforcement across Medicare Part D, ERISA/group plans, and Medicaid to spotlight hidden payments and affiliate flows. - Patients and community pharmacies: Would create an "essential retail pharmacy" label for pharmacies in underserved areas and require network access standards and biennial public data starting in 2028, helping small pharmacies show reimbursement and cost differences to plans. - PBMs, plans, and auditors: Would force PBMs to adopt flat bona fide service fees, disclose per‑drug claims, rebates, retained revenue, and affiliate dispensing shares, and give sponsors audit rights and remedies for improper remuneration. - States and Medicaid programs: Would require monthly national acquisition‑cost surveys, ban spread pricing in State Medicaid contracts, and mandate pass‑through pricing with itemized reporting and penalties for false data. Would increase federal spending for implementation by about $336 million in FY2025 and fund ongoing oversight including a $9 million annual IG appropriation.

HR1229 — United States-Israel Defense Partnership Act of 2025

Would deepen U.S.-Israel defense cooperation by creating new joint programs, offices, and multi-year funding to develop and deploy counter-unmanned systems and other emerging defense technologies. - U.S. military and Department of Defense: Creates a United States–Israel Counter-Unmanned Systems Program and a program office, authorizes $150 million per year for 2026–2030, and requires annual unclassified reports. - U.S. and Israeli defense industries and tech firms: Authorizes joint research, testing, and procurement across artificial intelligence, cybersecurity, robotics, quantum, and automation with $50 million per year for 2026–2030 and a framework for cost sharing and intellectual property. - Regional partners and missile defense planners: Requires an assessment of integrated air and missile defense in the U.S. Central Command area with an unclassified report in 180 days and extends the War Reserves Stockpile Authority beyond January 1, 2029. Would authorize $150 million per year for counter-unmanned systems and $50 million per year for emerging technology cooperation from 2026–2030, and raises funding caps for anti-tunnel and counter-UAS programs through 2028.

HR5089 — Weather Act Reauthorization Act of 2025

This bill would reauthorize and modernize NOAA weather research to strengthen forecasting, observations, and hazard communication across storms, tsunamis, floods, harmful algal blooms, and aviation. It focuses on more data, open community models, social and behavioral science, and new computing and satellite planning to speed research into operations and improve public warnings. - Families and coastal communities: Would fund better forecasts and clearer risk messages for hurricanes, tornadoes, atmospheric rivers, coastal flooding, tsunamis, and harmful algal blooms. It includes dedicated authorizations like $30 million per year for tsunami programs and $27.5 million per year for HAB activities to support detection, mapping, and outreach. - Emergency managers and users: Would modernize warning tools and delivery systems. Provisions require an AWIPS cloud plan, replacement of NWSChat, NOAA Weather Radio upgrades, and aviation data buys including up to $10 million per year for aircraft observations and turbulence improvements. - Scientists, compute centers, and industry: Would create an Earth Prediction Innovation Center and a NOAA Data Lake, expand a DOE-linked computing research initiative, and fund demonstration/transition programs including $50.3 million per year for subseasonal pilots and $20 million per year for NESDIS transition efforts.

HR1262 — Mikaela Naylon Give Kids a Chance Act

Speeds and strengthens pediatric cancer drug development. It expands which cancer products companies must study in children, reshapes organ transplant network governance and fees, and adds new FDA international and transparency steps. - Children with cancer and researchers: Requires pediatric studies that produce clinically meaningful data on dosing, safety, and early effectiveness and widens the kinds of drug combinations studied. It also sets aside $25 million for pediatric drug studies in each of fiscal years 2026, 2027, and 2028. - Transplant patients and transplant network members: Changes Organ Procurement and Transplantation Network governance and financing by allowing quarterly registration fees, requiring those fees fund OPTN operations, improving electronic health record integration, and calling for a GAO review within two years. - FDA partners and drug makers: Creates an Abraham Accords Office to boost regulatory coordination and technical assistance abroad, and forces more transparency during generic (ANDA) reviews about whether generics are qualitatively and quantitatively the same as listed drugs. It also raises the Medicare Improvement Fund amount from $1.4 billion to $2.6 billion. Increases federal outlays by roughly $1.3 billion, driven by a $1.2 billion boost to the Medicare Improvement Fund and $75 million for pediatric studies, adding to federal spending.