AlaskaHB 1334th Legislature (2025-2026)HouseWALLET

MUNICIPAL PROPERTY TAX EXEMPTIONS; REFUND

Sponsored By: Andrew Gray (Democratic)

Became Law

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Bill Overview

Analyzed Economic Effects

7 provisions identified: 5 benefits, 1 costs, 1 mixed.

Landlord tax breaks for low-income rentals

Municipalities can adopt full or partial property tax exemptions for property rented to families meeting the federal low-income definition. Monthly rent must be no more than 30% of the family’s monthly income. Monthly income equals the prior tax year’s combined adjusted gross incomes of earning family members, divided by 12. The exemption requires a local ordinance, and the law does not set its amount. The tax break goes to the property owner and does not guarantee an additional rent reduction.

Local property tax breaks for homeowners

Alaska municipalities can adopt full or partial property tax exemptions for residents who own and occupy their permanent homes. They can also adopt exemptions for residential property owned and occupied by first-time home buyers. Neither tax break is automatic: the municipality must adopt an ordinance. The law does not set the exemption amounts.

Tax breaks for converted long-term rentals

Municipalities can adopt full or partial tax exemptions for buildings containing homes converted from short-term to exclusive long-term rental use. Short-term rentals are offered for 30 consecutive days or less; long-term rentals are offered for at least 31 consecutive days. Hotels, motels, bed and breakfasts, and commercially operated hunting or wilderness camps are excluded from the short-term rental definition. The definition also excludes qualifying government or charity housing for people affected by trauma. The tax break requires a local ordinance, and the law does not set its amount.

Tax relief for mobile home parks

Municipalities can adopt full or partial property tax exemptions for mobile home parks. The exemption can last up to 10 years after construction or renovation. Park owners receive relief only where a municipality adopts an ordinance. The law does not set the exemption amount.

Property tax relief for volunteer responders

Municipalities can adopt property tax exemptions for qualifying resident volunteer responders who own and occupy their permanent homes. Eligible services include municipal firefighting, emergency medical care, mobile intensive care paramedic services, and hazardous materials response. Firefighters need Alaska Department of Public Safety certification; medical and paramedic providers need the required state certification or license. Each exemption covers no more than $10,000 of assessed property value—not $10,000 off the tax bill. When multiple residents qualify, no more than two exemptions can apply to one property.

Tax overpayment refunds lose guaranteed interest

Municipalities must still refund excess tax payments when an audit confirms that more was paid than legally owed. The law removes the specified 8% interest from the payment date. Taxpayers must file refund claims within one year after the tax due date. Claims filed after that deadline are permanently barred.

Disputed tax refunds get variable interest

For municipal taxes paid under protest, refunds require a court judgment or the governing body’s finding that recovery is warranted. The municipality must return qualifying taxes with interest and costs. The law replaces the fixed 8% interest rate with the 12th Federal Reserve District discount rate plus 3 percentage points. It uses the discount rate in effect on January 2 of the payment year. This formula can produce higher or lower interest than the former 8% rate.

Sponsors & Cosponsors

Sponsor

  • Andrew Gray

    Democratic • House

Cosponsors

  • Jesse Bjorkman

    Republican • Senate

  • Forrest Dunbar

    Democratic • Senate

  • Ted Eischeid

    Democratic • House

  • Zack Fields

    Democratic • House

  • Alyse Galvin

    Not • House

  • Andy Josephson

    Democratic • House

  • Scott Kawasaki

    Democratic • Senate

  • Genevieve Mina

    Democratic • House

  • Robert Yundt

    Republican • Senate

Roll Call Votes

All Roll Calls

Yes: 165 • No: 142

House vote • 5/20/2026

CONCUR AM OF (S) Y32 N7 A1

Yes: 32 • No: 7

House vote • 5/20/2026

CONCUR AM OF (S) Y30 N9 A1

Yes: 30 • No: 9

House vote • 5/12/2025

PASSED Y25 N15

Yes: 25 • No: 15

House vote • 5/10/2025

AM NO 1 FAILED Y15 N23 E2

Yes: 15 • No: 23

House vote • 5/10/2025

AM NO 3 FAILED Y16 N21 E2 A1

Yes: 16 • No: 21

House vote • 5/10/2025

AM NO 2 FAILED Y15 N23 E2

Yes: 15 • No: 23

House vote • 5/10/2025

AM NO 5 FAILED Y17 N21 E2

Yes: 17 • No: 21

House vote • 5/10/2025

AM NO 4 FAILED Y15 N23 E2

Yes: 15 • No: 23

Actions Timeline

  1. (H) EFFECTIVE DATE(S) OF LAW 9/20/26

    7/3/2026House
  2. (H) LAW W/O GOVERNOR SIGNATURE 6/22 CHAPTER 25 SLA 26

    7/3/2026House
  3. (H) MANIFEST ERROR(S)

    6/4/2026House
  4. (H) 2:45 P.M. 6/4/26 TRANSMITTED TO GOVERNOR

    6/4/2026House
  5. (H) CONCUR AM OF (S) Y32 N7 A1

    5/20/2026House
  6. (H) RESCINDED ACTION (CONCURRENCE) UC

    5/20/2026House
  7. (H) CONCUR AM OF (S) Y30 N9 A1

    5/20/2026House
  8. (H) TITLE CHANGE: SCR 14

    5/20/2026House
  9. (H) CONCUR MESSAGE TAKEN UP

    5/20/2026House
  10. (H) CONCUR MESSAGE RECEIVED

    5/20/2026House
  11. (S) VERSION: SCS CSSSHB 13(STA)

    5/20/2026Senate
  12. (S) TRANSMITTED TO (H) AS AMENDED

    5/20/2026Senate
  13. (S) PASSED Y20 N-

    5/20/2026Senate
  14. (S) READ THE THIRD TIME SCS CSSSHB 13(STA)

    5/20/2026Senate
  15. (S) ADVANCED TO THIRD READING 5/20 CAL

    5/19/2026Senate
  16. (S) STA SCS ADOPTED UC

    5/19/2026Senate
  17. (S) READ THE SECOND TIME

    5/19/2026Senate
  18. (S) RULES TO CALENDAR 5/19/2026

    5/19/2026Senate
  19. (S) FN3: ZERO(CED)

    5/15/2026Senate
  20. (S) NR: GRAY-JACKSON, TILTON

    5/15/2026Senate
  21. (S) AM: KAWASAKI

    5/15/2026Senate
  22. (S) TITLE CHANGE: SCR 14

    5/15/2026Senate
  23. (S) STA RPT SCS 1AM 2NR NEW TITLE

    5/15/2026Senate
  24. (S) Minutes (SSTA)

    5/14/2026Senate
  25. (S) Moved SCS CSSSHB 13(STA) Out of Committee

    5/14/2026Senate

Bill Text

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