AlaskaHB 5734th Legislature (2025-2026)HouseWALLET

SCHOOLS: COMM. DEVICES/CLASS SIZE/FUNDING

Sponsored By: Zack Fields (Democratic)

Became Law

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Bill Overview

Analyzed Economic Effects

7 provisions identified: 6 benefits, 0 costs, 1 mixed.

More base funding for public schools

Beginning July 1, 2025, Alaska’s base student funding amount rises from $5,960 to $6,660, a $700 increase. This amount is used in the state’s public school funding formula. The money goes to school districts, not directly to students or families.

Charter schools gain application and contract protections

Beginning July 1, 2025, districts must allow charter applications during the school year for the next year and announce deadlines. Boards may simplify renewals for contracts they define as in good standing, but approval and renewal are not guaranteed. For contracts becoming legally binding on or after that date, boards may end them only for contract or charter-law violations, or intentional or fraudulent misrepresentation of material facts. Boards must give written notice and may allow time to fix problems. Charter schools can appeal terminations to superior court.

Schools must publish class size targets

Beginning July 1, 2026, each Alaska district must publish average class-size targets for every grade. Targets cannot exceed 23 students in pre-kindergarten through grade 6 or 30 students in grades 7–12. Mixed-grade classes and certain special classes are excluded. Districts must describe procedures for reducing class sizes when they consider reductions appropriate. These are policy targets, not guaranteed limits for every classroom.

Business tax revenue supports school reading

The law separately tracks tax revenue from highly digitized businesses and allows lawmakers to approve it for school reading grants. Districts qualify for at least $450 per kindergarten–grade 6 student who finishes the year reading at grade level or shows improvement. Improvement must be shown through a department-approved reading screen, language-arts assessment, or language-arts portfolio. Grants go to districts, not families; if approved funding falls short, eligible districts receive proportionally reduced amounts. Approved revenue left after reading grants must support secondary vocational and technical instruction, shared proportionally among secondary schools. These rules take effect only if SB 113 or a substantially similar law using sales-factor tax apportionment for highly digitized businesses is enacted. They begin 181 days after the relevant tax provision takes effect.

More dedicated funding for vocational classes

The law raises the funding factor for secondary vocational and technical instruction from 1.015 to 1.023. Eligible costs exclude administration and general literacy, math, and job-readiness instruction. Districts must budget and spend extra money generated by qualifying factor increases on secondary vocational and technical instruction. That spending rule covers increases taking effect on or after the rule’s effective date. Both changes take effect only if SB 113 or a substantially similar law using sales-factor tax apportionment for highly digitized businesses is enacted. They begin 181 days after the relevant tax provision takes effect.

State funding formula supports school transportation

For school years beginning July 1, 2025, eligible Alaska districts receive transportation funding, subject to lawmakers approving the money. It supports district-run or contracted transportation for students who live a distance from established schools. Funding equals average daily enrollment, excluding correspondence programs, multiplied by the district’s amount per student set in law. Examples include $529 in Anchorage, $992 in Fairbanks, and $3,247 in Bristol Bay. Districts receive this support, not families directly.

Student device limits include required exceptions

Beginning July 1, 2025, districts must adopt and share rules for students’ personal wireless devices during regular school hours. These hours include lunch and passing periods. Policies banning use must allow medical, translation, emergency, and teacher- or administrator-approved educational exceptions. Schools in districts without a policy cannot allow students to use telecommunications devices during those hours. This provision does not authorize monitoring, collecting, or accessing information about a student’s device use.

Sponsors & Cosponsors

Sponsor

  • Zack Fields

    Democratic • House

Cosponsors

  • Jesse Bjorkman

    Republican • Senate

  • Ashley Carrick

    Democratic • House

  • Matt Claman

    Democratic • Senate

  • Mike Cronk

    Republican • Senate

  • Forrest Dunbar

    Democratic • Senate

  • Alyse Galvin

    Not • House

  • Cathy Giessel

    Republican • Senate

  • Elvi Gray-Jackson

    Democratic • Senate

  • Andy Josephson

    Democratic • House

  • Scott Kawasaki

    Democratic • Senate

  • Jesse Kiehl

    Democratic • Senate

  • Kelly Merrick

    Republican • Senate

  • Genevieve Mina

    Democratic • House

  • Donny Olson

    Democratic • Senate

  • Calvin Schrage

    Not • House

  • Bert Stedman

    Republican • Senate

  • Gary Stevens

    Republican • Senate

  • Loki Tobin

    Democratic • Senate

  • Bill Wielechowski

    Democratic • Senate

  • Robert Yundt

    Republican • Senate

Roll Call Votes

All Roll Calls

Yes: 282 • No: 270

House vote • 5/20/2025

GOVERNOR VETO OVERRIDDEN Y46 N14

Yes: 46 • No: 14

House vote • 4/30/2025

CONCUR AM OF (S) Y31 N8 E1

Yes: 31 • No: 8

Senate vote • 4/30/2025

PASSED Y17 N3

Yes: 17 • No: 3

Senate vote • 4/28/2025

AM NO 23 FAILED Y6 N14

Yes: 6 • No: 14

Senate vote • 4/28/2025

AM NO 24 FAILED Y8 N11 A1

Yes: 8 • No: 11

Senate vote • 4/28/2025

AM NO 9 FAILED Y7 N13

Yes: 7 • No: 13

Senate vote • 4/28/2025

AM NO 12 FAILED Y5 N15

Yes: 5 • No: 15

Senate vote • 4/28/2025

AM NO 10 FAILED Y5 N15

Yes: 5 • No: 15

Senate vote • 4/28/2025

AM NO 13 FAILED Y5 N15

Yes: 5 • No: 15

Senate vote • 4/28/2025

PASSED Y19 N1

Yes: 19 • No: 1

Senate vote • 4/28/2025

PASSED ON RECONSIDERATION Y19 N1

Yes: 19 • No: 1

Senate vote • 4/28/2025

AM NO 14 FAILED Y8 N12

Yes: 8 • No: 12

Senate vote • 4/28/2025

AM NO 15 FAILED Y6 N14

Yes: 6 • No: 14

Senate vote • 4/28/2025

AM NO 16 FAILED Y7 N13

Yes: 7 • No: 13

Senate vote • 4/28/2025

AM NO 17 FAILED Y5 N15

Yes: 5 • No: 15

Senate vote • 4/28/2025

AM NO 8 FAILED Y6 N14

Yes: 6 • No: 14

Senate vote • 4/28/2025

AM NO 11 FAILED Y6 N14

Yes: 6 • No: 14

Senate vote • 4/28/2025

AM NO 19 FAILED Y7 N13

Yes: 7 • No: 13

Senate vote • 4/28/2025

AM NO 7 FAILED Y7 N13

Yes: 7 • No: 13

House vote • 4/16/2025

PASSED Y34 N6

Yes: 34 • No: 6

House vote • 4/11/2025

AM NO 2 ADOPTED Y19 N18 E3

Yes: 19 • No: 18

House vote • 4/11/2025

AM NO 3 FAILED Y9 N28 E3

Yes: 9 • No: 28

Actions Timeline

  1. (H) FN7: (S.FIN/LEG)

    10/15/2025House
  2. (H) FN6: (S.FIN/LWF)

    10/15/2025House
  3. (H) FN5: (S.FIN/EED)

    10/15/2025House
  4. (H) FN(S) ATTACHED TO APPROP. BILL HB 53

    10/15/2025House
  5. (H) LEG FINANCE APPROPRIATION MESSAGE 9/30/25

    10/15/2025House
  6. (S) LEG FINANCE APPROPRIATION MESSAGE 9/30/25

    10/3/2025Senate
  7. (H) EFFECTIVE DATE(S) OF LAW SEE CHAPTER

    7/30/2025House
  8. (H) ASSIGNED CHAPTER 5 SLA 25

    7/30/2025House
  9. (S) MEMBERS: TOBIN (CO-CHAIR), KIEHL, CRONK

    7/30/2025Senate
  10. (H) MEMBERS: HIMSHOOT (CO-CHAIR), STORY, RUFFRIDGE

    7/30/2025House
  11. (H) TO LEGAL SERVICES

    5/20/2025House
  12. (H) GOVERNOR VETO OVERRIDDEN Y46 N14

    5/20/2025House
  13. (H) VETOED BY GOVERNOR 5/19/25

    5/19/2025House
  14. (H) MANIFEST ERROR(S)

    5/2/2025House
  15. (H) 9:15 A.M. 5/1/25 TRANSMITTED TO GOVERNOR

    5/2/2025House
  16. (H) COSPONSOR(S): GALVIN, MINA

    4/30/2025House
  17. (H) EFFECTIVE DATE(S) SAME AS PASSAGE

    4/30/2025House
  18. (H) CONCUR AM OF (S) Y31 N8 E1

    4/30/2025House
  19. (H) TITLE CHANGE: SCR 5

    4/30/2025House
  20. (H) CONCUR MESSAGE READ AND TAKEN UP

    4/30/2025House
  21. (S) VERSION: SCS CSHB 57(FIN) AM S(REENGROSSED)

    4/30/2025Senate
  22. (S) TRANSMITTED TO (H) AS AMENDED

    4/30/2025Senate
  23. (S) KIEHL, GIESSEL, CLAMAN, CRONK, STEDMAN, OLSON, BJORKMAN, MERRICK, STEVENS

    4/30/2025Senate
  24. (S) CROSS SPONSOR(S): TOBIN, WIELECHOWSKI, DUNBAR, KAWASAKI, YUNDT, GRAY-JACKSON,

    4/30/2025Senate
  25. (S) EFFECTIVE DATE(S) SAME AS PASSAGE

    4/30/2025Senate

Bill Text

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