Class 2 municipalities; authorized to declare abandoned debris a public nuisance; abatement and removal procedures provided

City cleanups bring costs for property owners

Beginning October 1, 2025, Alabama Class 2 cities can order cleanup of hazardous weeds and abandoned or discarded debris. This covers streets, sidewalks, and private property where qualifying growth or debris creates fire, pest, or other dangers. The usual process requires a council resolution and public hearing, with certified-mail notice to owners at least 30 days beforehand. Public notices must run weekly for two weeks, starting at least 14 days before the hearing. Cities must also post two signs on the property and post notice at least seven days before the hearing. Notices include a list of cleanup contractors registered with the city clerk. Owners can raise objections and remove the hazard themselves before city workers or contractors begin. After a final council decision, authorized workers can enter private property; city-designated cleanup contracts are exempt from competitive bidding. Cities must itemize cleanup costs and post the report at least five days before submitting it for council review. Owners can contest the costs before confirmation creates a property lien—a legal claim for payment. Charges go on the next regular property tax bill, with unpaid-tax penalties and possible foreclosure or sale for nonpayment. Mobile County uses its Optional Method of Taxation system for collection. For property cleaned under these rules within the past three years, the council can authorize a faster process. The mayor or designee can order cleanup without a new council resolution after at least 10 days' notice by regular mail. That notice must explain the prior cleanup, the new costs and lien, and the owner's right to clear the hazard first.