ColoradoSB25-0812025 Regular SessionSenate

Treasurer's Office

Sponsored By: Emily Sirota (Democratic), Jeff Bridges (Democratic), Judy Amabile (Democratic), Shannon Bird

Signed by Governor

State Government

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Bill Overview

Analyzed Economic Effects

7 provisions identified: 5 benefits, 1 costs, 1 mixed.

Colorado gains digital security financing option

The State Treasurer can use security token offerings, a form of digital securities, to finance state capital needs. The Treasurer can also adopt rules for this financing tool. The law names no specific project or funding amount and provides no direct household payment.

Infrastructure bonds carry no state repayment promise

BUILDA can sell bonds to finance its work, with repayment periods up to 30 years. Bond payments come only from its Bonding Fund and related pledged accounts, not state taxes or appropriations. These bonds are not state debt or a state liability. Public entities can invest only when the bonds meet public-money investment rules.

New financing for Colorado infrastructure projects

The law creates BUILDA, a public authority, and a revolving fund to finance selected projects ready to begin. Eligible projects include transportation, transit communities, courthouses, utilities, energy, recycling, schools, water, housing, and digital or community development infrastructure. Applicants must follow authority rules; selection favors pension investment matches, local hiring, apprenticeships, labor agreements, and under-represented communities. Startup money can include gifts, grants, donations, and borrowing; borrowed money must be repaid within a reasonable time after revenues arrive. No total financing amount is set. An 11-member board chaired by the Treasurer oversees BUILDA, with appointments and its first meeting required by January 1, 2026. Public records rules and annual audits apply, and annual reports are due September 30, starting in 2026.

Worker standards shape infrastructure project choices

BUILDA must work with under-represented communities and organizations and use responsible contracting and labor practices. It must follow state and federal prevailing-wage and apprenticeship rules wherever those laws apply. When those rules are not required, BUILDA must favor projects that voluntarily follow Colorado's wage and apprenticeship standards. This preference does not make those standards mandatory for every project.

Colorado tax exemptions for infrastructure bonds

BUILDA's income, property, bonds, and other covered obligations are exempt from Colorado taxes and assessments. The exemptions also cover bond interest, transfers, income from these securities, and related legal documents. The bonds are exempt from specified Colorado securities-law rules. These state exemptions do not guarantee federal tax-free treatment.

Infrastructure borrowers face fees and loan limits

BUILDA can charge state agencies and other borrowers or service users reasonable fees to cover costs and maintain reserves. The law sets no fee amount or direct household charge. After a loan is fully repaid, BUILDA must close it. The authority cannot use that closed loan as equity for another project.

State financing fund gains broader flexibility

The Treasurer sets contributions from covered state borrowing to the State Public Financing Cash Fund, within federal tax limits. The law removes the old contribution cap: the lesser of $100,000 or 2% of principal proceeds. The fund can reimburse verifiable issuance and ongoing compliance costs without bond counsel approval. Its money remains available without a new annual appropriation, and unused balances carry forward.

Sponsors & Cosponsors

Sponsors

  • Emily Sirota

    Democratic • House

  • Jeff Bridges

    Democratic • Senate

  • Judy Amabile

    Democratic • Senate

  • Shannon Bird

    Affiliation unavailable

Cosponsors

  • Andrew Boesenecker

    Democratic • House

  • Brianna Titone

    Democratic • House

  • Chad Clifford

    Democratic • House

  • Jennifer Bacon

    Democratic • House

  • Junie Joseph

    Democratic • House

  • Julie McCluskie

    Democratic • House

  • Karen McCormick

    Democratic • House

  • Lorena Garcia

    Democratic • House

  • Lesley Smith

    Democratic • House

  • Mandy Lindsay

    Democratic • House

  • Manny Rutinel

    Democratic • House

  • Naquetta Ricks

    Democratic • House

  • Tammy Story

    Democratic • House

  • Chris Kolker

    Democratic • Senate

  • Dylan Roberts

    Democratic • Senate

  • Matt Ball

    Democratic • Senate

Roll Call Votes

All Roll Calls

Yes: 153 • No: 65

Senate vote • 4/28/2025

House amendments: Repass

Yes: 22 • No: 11

Senate vote • 4/28/2025

House amendments: Concur

Yes: 30 • No: 3

House vote • 4/25/2025

Third reading: Bill

Yes: 40 • No: 23

House vote • 4/21/2025

Refer Senate Bill 25-081, as amended, to the Committee on Appropriations.

Yes: 8 • No: 5

House vote • 4/21/2025

Reconsider the prior motion on Senate Bill 25-081.

Yes: 11 • No: 2

House vote • 4/21/2025

Refer Senate Bill 25-081, as amended, to the Committee of the Whole.

Yes: 10 • No: 3

Senate vote • 3/12/2025

Third reading: Bill

Yes: 22 • No: 12

Senate vote • 3/7/2025

Refer Senate Bill 25-081 to the Committee of the Whole.

Yes: 4 • No: 3

Senate vote • 2/18/2025

Refer Senate Bill 25-081, as amended, to the Committee on Appropriations.

Yes: 6 • No: 3

Actions Timeline

  1. Governor Signed

    5/31/2025House
  2. Signed by the Speaker of the House

    5/2/2025House
  3. Sent to the Governor

    5/2/2025House
  4. Signed by the President of the Senate

    5/1/2025Senate
  5. Senate Considered House Amendments - Result was to Concur - Repass

    4/28/2025Senate
  6. House Third Reading Passed - No Amendments

    4/25/2025House
  7. House Second Reading Special Order - Passed with Amendments - Committee

    4/24/2025House
  8. House Committee on Finance Refer Amended to House Committee of the Whole

    4/21/2025House
  9. Senate Third Reading Passed - No Amendments

    3/12/2025Senate
  10. Introduced In House - Assigned to Finance

    3/12/2025House
  11. Senate Second Reading Passed with Amendments - Floor

    3/11/2025Senate
  12. Senate Committee on Appropriations Refer Unamended to Senate Committee of the Whole

    3/7/2025Senate
  13. Senate Committee on Finance Refer Amended to Appropriations

    2/18/2025Senate
  14. Introduced In Senate - Assigned to Finance

    1/23/2025Senate

Bill Text

  • Engrossed

  • Final Act

  • House Finance Preamend

  • Introduced

  • Reengrossed

  • Rerevised

  • Revised

  • Senate Finance Preamend

  • Signed Act

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