ColoradoSB25-1902025 Regular SessionSenateWALLET

Offender Release from Custody

Sponsored By: Jennifer Bacon (Democratic), Julie Gonzales (Democratic), Matt Ball (Democratic), Matt Soper (Republican)

Signed by Governor

Crimes, Corrections, & Enforcement

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Bill Overview

Analyzed Economic Effects

4 provisions identified: 4 benefits, 0 costs, 0 mixed.

Competency protections for people facing parole revocation

The parole board must pause revocation proceedings when Corrections or a board member has substantial, good-faith concerns about competency. This applies before or during a hearing, including hearings for people on special-needs parole. The board must notify the public defender liaison. The court must appoint a state public defender to represent the person and file a sealed competency motion with the sentencing court.

More parole access for seriously ill inmates

Colorado expands special-needs parole eligibility for inmates with serious physical impairments, severe cognitive impairments, or terminal illnesses. Qualifying impairments require daily, sustained help with at least two daily activities, such as eating, bathing, or taking medicine. Inmates age 55 or older can qualify through the impairment route without a minimum time served, subject to conviction exclusions. Those under 55 generally need no Class I disciplinary violation in the past 12 months. They must also meet the applicable sentence-served threshold of 25%, 35%, or 40%, counting earned time where allowed. A separate route covers inmates age 64 or older who have served at least 20 years, excluding specified convictions. Exclusions include certain Class 1 life sentences with fewer than 20 years served and Class 2 violent felonies. Terminal illness can allow consideration for some otherwise excluded inmates; listed advanced or progressive diseases also support referral. Eligibility does not guarantee release.

Overnight stays for people leaving jail

Colorado sheriffs may let people remain in jail overnight after release because of bad weather, no transportation, or no shelter. An overnight stay is also allowed to connect someone with a service provider. Anyone who stays must be released by 10 a.m. the next morning.

Required screening and review for ill inmates

Colorado must require contracted health care providers who treat inmates to screen each patient for special-needs parole eligibility. Corrections must refer inmates when a licensed provider documents a qualifying serious or severe cognitive impairment. Staff disagreement or the prison's ability to accommodate the impairment cannot override that finding. Providers are protected from liability for these impairment determinations. Corrections must decide eligibility within 30 days of an inmate's request, or a liaison's request when the inmate cannot ask. Referral packets go to the inmate and liaisons, and Corrections must share relevant information with assisting public defender liaisons. The inmate or liaison has 30 calendar days to add relevant records before the board decides. The board must consider submitted materials, victim statements, current risk scores, health, age, criminal history, prison conduct, and treatment participation. These steps require consideration, not release.

Sponsors & Cosponsors

Sponsors

  • Jennifer Bacon

    Democratic • House

  • Julie Gonzales

    Democratic • Senate

  • Matt Ball

    Democratic • Senate

  • Matt Soper

    Republican • House

Cosponsors

  • Andrew Boesenecker

    Democratic • House

  • Bob Marshall

    Democratic • House

  • Cecelia Espenoza

    Democratic • House

  • Eliza Hamrick

    Democratic • House

  • Jamie Jackson

    Democratic • House

  • Javier Mabrey

    Democratic • House

  • Julie McCluskie

    Democratic • House

  • Lorena Garcia

    Democratic • House

  • Lindsay Gilchrist

    Democratic • House

  • Michael Carter

    Democratic • House

  • Mandy Lindsay

    Democratic • House

  • Regina English

    Democratic • House

  • Tammy Story

    Democratic • House

  • Yara Zokaie

    Democratic • House

  • Dafna Michaelson Jenet

    Democratic • Senate

  • Iman Jodeh

    Democratic • Senate

  • Judy Amabile

    Democratic • Senate

  • James Coleman

    Democratic • Senate

  • Katie Wallace

    Democratic • Senate

  • Lisa Cutter

    Democratic • Senate

  • Mike Weissman

    Democratic • Senate

  • Tony Exum

    Democratic • Senate

  • Tom Sullivan

    Democratic • Senate

Roll Call Votes

All Roll Calls

Yes: 216 • No: 158

Senate vote • 5/1/2025

House amendments: Repass

Yes: 21 • No: 11

Senate vote • 5/1/2025

House amendments: Concur

Yes: 32 • No: 0

House vote • 4/30/2025

Third reading: Amd (l.010)

Yes: 21 • No: 44

House vote • 4/30/2025

Third reading: Perm

Yes: 44 • No: 21

House vote • 4/30/2025

Third reading: Bill

Yes: 44 • No: 21

House vote • 4/29/2025

Committee of the whole: Amd (h.001)

Yes: 18 • No: 44

House vote • 4/22/2025

Refer Senate Bill 25-190, as amended, to the Committee of the Whole.

Yes: 8 • No: 3

Senate vote • 4/1/2025

Third reading: Bill

Yes: 23 • No: 12

Senate vote • 3/26/2025

Refer Senate Bill 25-190, as amended, to the Committee of the Whole.

Yes: 5 • No: 2

Actions Timeline

  1. Governor Signed

    5/29/2025House
  2. Sent to the Governor

    5/13/2025House
  3. Signed by the President of the Senate

    5/13/2025Senate
  4. Signed by the Speaker of the House

    5/13/2025House
  5. Senate Considered House Amendments - Result was to Concur - Repass

    5/1/2025Senate
  6. House Third Reading Passed - No Amendments

    4/30/2025House
  7. House Second Reading Special Order - Passed with Amendments - Committee, Floor

    4/29/2025House
  8. House Second Reading Laid Over Daily - No Amendments

    4/25/2025House
  9. House Committee on Judiciary Refer Amended to House Committee of the Whole

    4/22/2025House
  10. Senate Third Reading Passed - No Amendments

    4/1/2025Senate
  11. Introduced In House - Assigned to Judiciary

    4/1/2025House
  12. Senate Second Reading Passed with Amendments - Committee

    3/31/2025Senate
  13. Senate Committee on Judiciary Refer Amended to Senate Committee of the Whole

    3/26/2025Senate
  14. Introduced In Senate - Assigned to Judiciary

    3/4/2025Senate

Bill Text

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