HawaiiHB 21372025–2026 Regular Session (Year 2)House

RELATING TO ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE.

Sponsored By: Mike Lee (Democratic)

Signed by Governor

Summary

Part I: Prohibits certain harmful uses of and mandates disclosure for realistic digital imitations generated by artificial intelligence (AI). Establishes certain exemptions. Provides for civil actions and civil remedies for individuals injured by unauthorized AI-generated realistic digital imitations. Part II: Requires the disclosure of the use of synthetic performers in advertising. Establishes civil fines. Effective 1/1/2077. (SD2)

Artificial IntelligenceRealistic Digital ImitationsProtections for IndividualsLBT, CPN/JDC

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Bill Overview

Analyzed Economic Effects

2 provisions identified: 2 benefits, 0 costs, 0 mixed.

People can sue over AI impersonations

People can sue over realistic digital imitations made without their consent, unless a legal exemption applies. Their estates can sue for up to 10 years after death. Courts can order removal or stop distribution, award up to $50,000 per violation, and award actual damages for reputational injury and emotional distress. Courts can also award punitive damages when malice is proven, plus reasonable attorney’s fees and court costs. Hawaii’s Attorney General can seek court orders or other nonmonetary relief for broad public interest or widespread harm, without limiting private lawsuits.

Protection from harmful AI impersonations

Hawaii bans knowingly making, publishing, or sharing realistic digital copies of an identifiable person’s voice, face, likeness, or performance without express written consent. Consent can come from the person or an authorized representative. The ban covers commercial use, likely harm, false endorsement or authorship, and use for fraud, defamation, harassment, or other unlawful acts. Publicly shared imitations must clearly disclose AI use in plain language, visibly for images and video and audibly for audio. Parody, satire, commentary, and political expression are exempt when clearly disclosed as fiction or parody and not reasonably deceptive. News illustrations must disclose that they are altered or simulated. Artistic and educational uses must be clearly labeled, with no intended or reasonably foreseeable harm.

Sponsors & Cosponsors

Sponsor

  • Mike Lee

    Democratic • House

Cosponsors

  • Terez Amato

    Democratic • House

  • Della Au Belatti

    Democratic • House

  • Cory M. Chun

    Democratic • House

  • Joe Gedeon

    Republican • House

  • Tina Nakada Grandinetti

    Democratic • House

  • Ikaika Hussey

    Democratic • House

  • Greggor Ilagan

    Democratic • House

  • Kirstin Kahaloa

    Democratic • House

  • Darius K. Kila

    Democratic • House

  • Matthias Kusch

    Democratic • House

  • Nicole E. Lowen

    Democratic • House

  • M.

    Affiliation unavailable

  • Lisa Marten

    Democratic • House

  • Lauren Matsumoto

    Republican • House

  • Tyson K. Miyake

    Democratic • House

  • Amy A. Perruso

    Democratic • House

  • Mahina Poepoe

    Democratic • House

  • REYES ODA

    Affiliation unavailable

  • Jackson D. Sayama

    Democratic • House

  • Kanani Souza

    Republican • House

  • Gregg Takayama

    Democratic • House

  • David A. Tarnas

    Democratic • House

  • Shirley Ann Templo

    Democratic • House

  • Justin H. Woodson

    Democratic • House

Roll Call Votes

All Roll Calls

Yes: 212 • No: 8

House vote • 5/6/2026

House Floor Vote

Yes: 47 • No: 4

Senate vote • 4/28/2026

The Conference committee recommends that the measure be PASSED, WITH AMENDMENTS....

Yes: 3 • No: 0

House vote • 4/28/2026

The Conference Committee recommends that the measure be Passed, with Amendments....

Yes: 6 • No: 0

Senate vote • 4/14/2026

Senate Floor Vote

Yes: 25 • No: 0

Senate vote • 4/2/2026

The committee(s) on JDC recommend(s) that the measure be PASSED, WITH AMENDMENT...

Yes: 4 • No: 0

Senate vote • 4/2/2026

The committee(s) on CPN recommend(s) that the measure be PASSED, WITH AMENDMENT...

Yes: 4 • No: 0

Senate vote • 3/23/2026

The committee(s) on LBT recommend(s) that the measure be PASSED, WITH AMENDMENT...

Yes: 3 • No: 0

House vote • 3/10/2026

House Floor Vote

Yes: 48 • No: 1

House vote • 3/3/2026

The committee on JHA recommend that the measure be PASSED, WITH AMENDMENTS. The ...

Yes: 8 • No: 1

House vote • 2/18/2026

The committee on CPC recommend that the measure be PASSED, WITH AMENDMENTS. The ...

Yes: 8 • No: 1

House vote • 2/11/2026

Passed Second Reading as amended in HD 1 and referred to the committee(s) on CPC...

Yes: 49 • No: 1

House vote • 2/6/2026

The committee on ECD recommend that the measure be PASSED, WITH AMENDMENTS. The ...

Yes: 7 • No: 0

Actions Timeline

  1. Act 247, 07/14/2026 (Gov. Msg. No. 1349).

    7/14/2026Senate
  2. Act 247, on 07/14/2026 (Gov. Msg. No. 1349).

    7/14/2026House
  3. Received notice of passage on Final Reading in House (Hse. Com. No. 888).

    5/8/2026Senate
  4. Transmitted to Governor.

    5/7/2026House
  5. Passed Final Reading, as amended (CD 1). Ayes, 25; Aye(s) with reservations: none . 0 No(es): none. 0 Excused: none.

    5/6/2026Senate
  6. Passed Final Reading as amended in CD 1 with none voting aye with reservations; Representative(s) Cochran, Garcia, Matsumoto, Pierick voting no (4) and none excused (0).

    5/6/2026House
  7. Received notice of Final Reading (Sen. Com. No. 816).

    5/6/2026House
  8. Reported from Conference Committee (Conf Com. Rep. No. 65-26) as amended in (CD 1).

    4/29/2026House
  9. Forty-eight (48) hours notice Wednesday, 05-06-26.

    4/29/2026House
  10. Reported from Conference Committee as amended CD 1 (Conf. Com. Rep. No. 65-26).

    4/29/2026Senate
  11. 48 Hrs. Notice (as amended CD 1) 05-06-26

    4/29/2026Senate
  12. The Conference Committee recommends that the measure be Passed, with Amendments. The votes were as follows: 6 Ayes: Representative(s) Ilagan, Matayoshi, Tarnas, Lee, M., Tam, Gedeon; Ayes with reservations: none; 0 Noes: none; and 0 Excused: none.

    4/28/2026House
  13. The Conference committee recommends that the measure be PASSED, WITH AMENDMENTS. The votes of the Senate Conference Managers were as follows: 3 Aye(s): Senator(s) Elefante, Keohokalole, Rhoads; Aye(s) with reservations: none ; 0 No(es): none; and 1 Excused: Senator(s) Lamosao.

    4/28/2026Senate
  14. Conference Committee Meeting will reconvene on Tuesday 04-28-26 9:20AM in conference room 016.

    4/27/2026House
  15. Conference Committee Meeting will reconvene on Monday 04-27-26 9:30AM in conference room 016.

    4/24/2026House
  16. Bill scheduled for Conference Committee Meeting on Friday, 04-24-26 9:15AM in conference room 016.

    4/22/2026House
  17. House Conferees Appointed: Ilagan, Matayoshi, Tarnas Co-Chairs; Lee, M., Tam, Gedeon.

    4/20/2026House
  18. Received notice of appointment of House conferees (Hse. Com. No. 786).

    4/20/2026Senate
  19. Senate Conferees Appointed: Elefante Chair; Keohokalole, Rhoads Co-Chairs; Lamosao.

    4/20/2026Senate
  20. Received notice of Senate conferees (Sen. Com. No. 713).

    4/20/2026House
  21. Received notice of disagreement (Hse. Com. No. 780).

    4/17/2026Senate
  22. House disagrees with Senate amendment (s).

    4/16/2026House
  23. Report adopted; Passed Third Reading, as amended (SD 2). Ayes, 25; Aye(s) with reservations: none . Noes, 0 (none). Excused, 0 (none). Transmitted to House.

    4/14/2026Senate
  24. Returned from Senate (Sen. Com. No. 662) in amended form (SD 2).

    4/14/2026House
  25. Reported from CPN/JDC (Stand. Com. Rep. No. 3740) with recommendation of passage on Third Reading, as amended (SD 2).

    4/10/2026Senate

Bill Text

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