HawaiiSB 33232025–2026 Regular Session (Year 2)Senate

RELATING TO ECOSYSTEM RIGHTS.

Sponsored By: Jr. Ihara (Democratic)

Passed

Summary

Recognizes watersheds and coral reef ecosystems as legal persons with inherent and inalienable rights to exist, flourish, and naturally evolve. Establishes enforceable ecosystem rights grounded in public trust doctrine and Native Hawaiian customary stewardship. Authorizes citizen enforcement, restorative and injunctive remedies, civil penalties, and continuing duties of ecological repair, including for historic harms. Provides for open representation, community consultation, co-governance, and supremacy over conflicting laws.

Ecosystem RightsWatershedsCoral ReefsLegal PersonhoodEnforcementEcosystem PersonsAEN/WLA, JDC

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Bill Overview

No Economic Impacts Identified for this Bill

Sponsors & Cosponsors

Sponsor

  • Jr. Ihara

    Democratic • Senate

Cosponsors

There are no cosponsors for this bill.

Roll Call Votes

All Roll Calls

Yes: 2 • No: 3

Senate vote 2/11/2026

The committee(s) on AEN recommend(s) that the measure be PASSED, WITH AMENDMENT...

Yes: 2 • No: 3

Actions Timeline

  1. The committee on WLA deferred the measure.

    2/11/2026Senate
  2. The committee(s) on AEN recommend(s) that the measure be PASSED, WITH AMENDMENTS. The votes in AEN were as follows: 2 Aye(s): Senator(s) Gabbard; Aye(s) with reservations: Senator(s) Rhoads ; 3 No(es): Senator(s) Richards, DeCoite, Awa; and 0 Excused: none.

    2/11/2026Senate
  3. The recommendation was not adopted.

    2/11/2026Senate
  4. The committee(s) on AEN/WLA has scheduled a public hearing on 02-11-26 3:00PM; CR 224 & Videoconference.

    2/6/2026Senate
  5. Referred to AEN/WLA, JDC.

    2/2/2026Senate
  6. Introduced.

    1/30/2026Senate
  7. Passed First Reading.

    1/30/2026Senate

Bill Text

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