IllinoisHB4091104th General Assembly (2025–2026)House

JUV CT-SUBSEQ FIREARM OFFENSE

Sponsored By: Sponsor information unavailable

Became Law

Summary

Amends the Juvenile Court Act of 1987. Provides that the court shall require a minor to participate in restorative justice programs, such as social service programs for high-risk youth, cognitive behavioral therapy, including family engagement and mentoring, and comply with referral recommendations if the minor: (1) has previously been placed on probation for an offense that involves the possession or discharge of a firearm not causing any injury; and (2) is convicted of a subsequent offense involving the possession or discharge of a firearm not causing any injury.

judiciary - criminalassignmentsexecutive

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Bill Overview

Analyzed Economic Effects

5 provisions identified: 2 benefits, 1 costs, 2 mixed.

How long juvenile probation lasts

The law caps juvenile probation or conditional discharge at 5 years or until the child turns 21, whichever comes first. For first-degree murder, probation must be at least 5 years. For certain serious crimes, the law also sets minimum times: 36 months for some sex or firearm battery offenses, 24 months for other Class X felonies, and 18 months for certain Class 1 or forcible felonies. After the minimum time is served, the court must hold a hearing, and there is a presumption to end probation unless the court finds good reason not to.

Help for repeat juvenile firearm cases

If your child is again on probation for a non‑injury firearm offense, the probation agency must assess their needs. The agency must identify local services like restorative justice, therapy, family engagement, or mentoring, and share options with you. The agency can ask the court to require access to those services as a condition of probation.

No probation fees for families

Courts and probation agencies cannot charge minors or their parents fines, fees, or administrative costs as a condition of juvenile probation, conditional discharge, or supervision. A court cannot deny probation or supervision because a family cannot pay. If a case comes to Illinois under the Interstate Compact for Juveniles, local probation fees are allowed only if the Interstate Commission permits them.

Stricter probation rules and treatment

If the court orders home confinement, your child must stay where and when the court says, allow checks, and use electronic monitoring if ordered. For sex offenses, the court must require approved sex‑offender treatment. For certain animal‑cruelty offenses, the court must require psychiatric or psychological treatment. The court may also bar your child from having guns, other dangerous weapons, or a car. For alcohol or drug offenses, the court may stop your child from getting or using a driver’s license during probation, except for driving needed for lawful work.

Standard sanctions for probation violations

Each circuit’s chief judge must set a standard list of intermediate sanctions for probation, conditional discharge, or supervision violations. Probation agencies can use sanctions from this list when a youth violates terms, as allowed by law. This makes responses to violations more consistent and predictable.

Sponsors & Cosponsors

Sponsors

There is no primary sponsor on record.

Cosponsors

  • Anthony DeLuca

    Affiliation unavailable

  • Celina Villanueva

    Affiliation unavailable

  • Christopher Belt

    Affiliation unavailable

  • Elgie R. Sims, Jr.

    Affiliation unavailable

  • Javier L. Cervantes

    Affiliation unavailable

  • Justin Slaughter

    Affiliation unavailable

  • Kelly M. Cassidy

    Affiliation unavailable

  • Laura Fine

    Affiliation unavailable

  • Mary Edly-Allen

    Affiliation unavailable

  • Mattie Hunter

    Affiliation unavailable

  • Meg Loughran Cappel

    Affiliation unavailable

  • Michael E. Hastings

    Affiliation unavailable

  • Michael W. Halpin

    Affiliation unavailable

  • Mike Porfirio

    Affiliation unavailable

  • Patrick J. Joyce

    Affiliation unavailable

  • Paul Faraci

    Affiliation unavailable

  • Robert F. Martwick

    Affiliation unavailable

  • Robert Peters

    Affiliation unavailable

  • Seth Lewis

    Affiliation unavailable

  • Suzy Glowiak Hilton

    Affiliation unavailable

  • Will Guzzardi

    Affiliation unavailable

Roll Call Votes

All Roll Calls

Yes: 197 • No: 0

Senate vote 5/30/2026

Third Reading - Passed;

Yes: 58 • No: 0

Senate vote 5/29/2026

Do Pass Executive;

Yes: 13 • No: 0

House vote 4/14/2026

Third Reading - Short Debate - Passed

Yes: 111 • No: 0

House vote 3/26/2026

Do Pass as Amended / Short Debate Judiciary - Criminal Committee;

Yes: 15 • No: 0

Actions Timeline

  1. Public Act . . . . . . . . . 104-0766

    8/7/2026House
  2. Effective Date January 1, 2027

    8/7/2026House
  3. Governor Approved

    8/7/2026House
  4. Sent to the Governor

    6/26/2026House
  5. Added as Alternate Co-Sponsor Sen. Mattie Hunter

    6/1/2026Senate
  6. Added as Alternate Co-Sponsor Sen. Elgie R. Sims, Jr.

    6/1/2026Senate
  7. Added as Alternate Co-Sponsor Sen. Mary Edly-Allen

    5/31/2026Senate
  8. Added as Alternate Co-Sponsor Sen. Laura Fine

    5/31/2026Senate
  9. Passed Both Houses

    5/30/2026House
  10. Third Reading - Passed; 058-000-000

    5/30/2026Senate
  11. Placed on Calendar Order of 3rd Reading May 30, 2026

    5/29/2026Senate
  12. Second Reading

    5/29/2026Senate
  13. Placed on Calendar Order of 2nd Reading

    5/29/2026Senate
  14. Do Pass Executive; 013-000-000

    5/29/2026Senate
  15. Waive Posting Notice

    5/29/2026Senate
  16. Re-assigned to Executive

    5/27/2026Senate
  17. Rule 2-10 Committee/3rd Reading Deadline Established As May 31, 2026

    5/27/2026Senate
  18. Rule 3-9(a) / Re-referred to Assignments

    5/22/2026Senate
  19. Rule 2-10 Committee Deadline Established As May 22, 2026

    5/15/2026Senate
  20. Added as Alternate Co-Sponsor Sen. Paul Faraci

    5/13/2026Senate
  21. Added as Alternate Co-Sponsor Sen. Javier L. Cervantes

    5/13/2026Senate
  22. Added as Alternate Co-Sponsor Sen. Michael E. Hastings

    5/13/2026Senate
  23. Added as Alternate Co-Sponsor Sen. Seth Lewis

    5/13/2026Senate
  24. Added as Alternate Co-Sponsor Sen. Meg Loughran Cappel

    5/13/2026Senate
  25. Added as Alternate Co-Sponsor Sen. Christopher Belt

    5/13/2026Senate

Bill Text

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