IllinoisHB5020104th General Assembly (2025–2026)House

JUV CT-EXTENDED JUR JUV PROS

Sponsored By: Sponsor information unavailable

Became Law

Summary

Amends the Juvenile Court Act of 1987. Provides that the State's Attorney may file a written petition, at any time prior to commencement of the minor's trial, to designate the proceeding as an extended jurisdiction juvenile prosecution when the petition alleges the commission by a minor 15 (rather than 13) years of age or older of any offense that would be a felony if committed by an adult. Provides that, upon filing of a petition, the judge shall conduct a hearing at which he or she shall first determine whether there is probable cause to believe that the allegations in the petition and motion are true. Provides that, if probable cause is found, the judge may enter an order designating the proceeding as an extended jurisdiction juvenile proceeding if the judge makes a finding based on clear and convincing evidence that sentencing under the Unified Code of Corrections may be appropriate for the minor based on an evaluation of certain factors. Provides that the judge shall consider: (1) the minor's age, impetuosity, and level of maturity at the time of the offense, including the ability to consider risks and consequences of behavior, and any presence of cognitive or developmental disability, or both, including if a comprehensive mental health evaluation of the minor was conducted by a qualified mental health professional, the outcome of the evaluation; and (2) the history of the minor, including the minor's family, home environment, educational and social background, including any history of parental neglect, domestic or sexual violence, sexual exploitation, physical abuse, or other childhood trauma, including adverse childhood experiences. Makes other changes.

judiciary - criminalassignmentscriminal law

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Bill Overview

Analyzed Economic Effects

3 provisions identified: 1 benefits, 0 costs, 2 mixed.

Juvenile and adult sentences for teens

When a youth is found guilty in an extended jurisdiction case, the judge imposes a juvenile sentence and also an adult criminal sentence. The adult sentence is put on hold while the youth follows the juvenile terms. If the youth completes the juvenile sentence, the court must vacate the adult sentence. If the youth breaks sentence rules or commits a new qualifying crime (forcible felony, aggravated fleeing or attempting to elude, or a Class 3 or higher firearm felony), the State’s Attorney can ask to lift the hold. After a hearing and clear-and-convincing proof, the court can order the adult time, with a presumption to do so for forcible felonies and certain firearm felonies. If ordered, the case moves to adult court and the sentence is reported to the Illinois State Police.

Prosecutors can add adult backup for teens

For minors age 13 or older accused of felony-level acts, the State’s Attorney can ask before trial to make the case an extended jurisdiction juvenile case. The court must hold a hearing within 30 days of filing, or within 60 days for good cause. Hearings are open to the public unless closed to protect a party, victim, or witness. At the hearing, the judge may accept reliable proffers and other relevant information. If the judge finds probable cause, there is a presumption for extended jurisdiction unless clear and convincing evidence shows adult sentencing is not appropriate. The judge must give more weight to how serious the offense is and the youth’s prior record. After trial, if the youth is convicted only of a lesser or non-designated offense, the State’s Attorney can move within 10 days to seek extended-jurisdiction sentencing.

Jury trials and open court for teens

Minors in extended jurisdiction cases have the right to a jury trial. Trials and sentencing in these cases are open to the public.

Sponsors & Cosponsors

Sponsors

There is no primary sponsor on record.

Cosponsors

  • Adriane L. Johnson

    Affiliation unavailable

  • Dave Vella

    Affiliation unavailable

  • Javier L. Cervantes

    Affiliation unavailable

  • Lakesia Collins

    Affiliation unavailable

  • Laura Fine

    Affiliation unavailable

  • Margaret A. DeLaRosa

    Affiliation unavailable

  • Robert F. Martwick

    Affiliation unavailable

  • Robert Peters

    Affiliation unavailable

  • Will Guzzardi

    Affiliation unavailable

Roll Call Votes

All Roll Calls

Yes: 217 • No: 109

House vote 5/31/2026

Senate Committee Amendment No. 1 House Concurs

Yes: 75 • No: 39

House vote 5/31/2026

Senate Committee Amendment No. 1 Motion to Concur Recommends Be Adopted Judiciary - Criminal Committee;

Yes: 10 • No: 5

Senate vote 5/30/2026

Third Reading - Passed;

Yes: 37 • No: 18

Senate vote 5/19/2026

Do Pass as Amended Criminal Law;

Yes: 6 • No: 3

House vote 4/17/2026

Third Reading - Short Debate - Passed

Yes: 70 • No: 34

House vote 4/15/2026

House Floor Amendment No. 1 Recommends Be Adopted Judiciary - Criminal Committee;

Yes: 10 • No: 5

House vote 3/24/2026

Do Pass / Short Debate Judiciary - Criminal Committee;

Yes: 9 • No: 5

Actions Timeline

  1. Public Act . . . . . . . . . 104-0784

    8/7/2026House
  2. Effective Date January 1, 2027

    8/7/2026House
  3. Governor Approved

    8/7/2026House
  4. Sent to the Governor

    6/26/2026House
  5. Passed Both Houses

    5/31/2026House
  6. House Concurs

    5/31/2026House
  7. Senate Committee Amendment No. 1 House Concurs 075-039-000

    5/31/2026House
  8. Senate Committee Amendment No. 1 Motion to Concur Recommends Be Adopted Judiciary - Criminal Committee; 010-005-000

    5/31/2026House
  9. Senate Committee Amendment No. 1 Motion to Concur Rules Referred to Judiciary - Criminal Committee

    5/30/2026House
  10. Senate Committee Amendment No. 1 Motion to Concur Referred to Rules Committee

    5/30/2026House
  11. Senate Committee Amendment No. 1 Motion Filed Concur Rep. Dave Vella

    5/30/2026House
  12. Placed on Calendar Order of Concurrence Senate Amendment(s) 1

    5/30/2026House
  13. Arrived in House

    5/30/2026House
  14. Added as Alternate Co-Sponsor Sen. Lakesia Collins

    5/30/2026Senate
  15. Third Reading - Passed; 037-018-000

    5/30/2026Senate
  16. Added as Alternate Co-Sponsor Sen. Javier L. Cervantes

    5/26/2026Senate
  17. Rule 2-10 Third Reading Deadline Established As May 31, 2026

    5/22/2026Senate
  18. Placed on Calendar Order of 3rd Reading May 21, 2026

    5/20/2026Senate
  19. Second Reading

    5/20/2026Senate
  20. Placed on Calendar Order of 2nd Reading May 20, 2026

    5/19/2026Senate
  21. Do Pass as Amended Criminal Law; 006-003-000

    5/19/2026Senate
  22. Senate Committee Amendment No. 1 Adopted

    5/19/2026Senate
  23. Senate Committee Amendment No. 1 Assignments Refers to Criminal Law

    5/19/2026Senate
  24. Rule 2-10 Committee Deadline Established As May 22, 2026

    5/15/2026Senate
  25. Added as Alternate Co-Sponsor Sen. Robert F. Martwick

    5/14/2026Senate

Bill Text

  • Engrossed

  • Enrolled

  • House Amendment 1

  • Introduced

  • Senate Amendment 1

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