IllinoisHB5270104th General Assembly (2025–2026)House

JUV CT-FITNESS TO STAND TRIAL

Sponsored By: Justin Slaughter

Passed

Summary

Amends the Delinquent Minors Article of the Juvenile Court Act of 1987. Adds a Part concerning Fitness to Stand Trial. Specifies the unfitness standard for a minor. Sets forth procedures to raise the issue of the unfitness of a minor. Specifies the burden of proof and a presumption. Provides requirements for a fitness evaluation and hearing to determine the fitness of a minor. Provides the requirements for the services to attain fitness, the period to obtain fitness, initial and subsequent progress reports, periodic hearings, and in-court assistance to render a minor fit. Specifies time credit and sentencing guidelines for a minor who attains fitness. Provides for the legal disposition of a minor if fitness cannot be attained. Creates the Juvenile Discharge Hearing Task Force to examine the juvenile discharge hearing process, compare Illinois' process with those of other states with juvenile fitness standards, and recommend reforms to the process that ensures minors receive meaningful treatment for existing mental health needs. Provides that the recommendations shall include statutory language to update the juvenile hearing discharge process and whether the juvenile discharge hearing should take place on the same timeframe as discharge hearings for adult offenders. Provides that the Task Force may meet in person or virtually and shall issue a written report of its findings and recommendations to the General Assembly on or before July 1, 2027. Repeals task force provisions on January 1, 2028. Contains other provisions. Contains a severability provision. Effective July 1, 2026.

judiciary - criminal

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Bill Overview

No Economic Impacts Identified for this Bill

Sponsors & Cosponsors

Sponsor

  • Justin Slaughter

    Affiliation unavailable

Cosponsors

  • Barbara Hernandez

    Affiliation unavailable

  • Dagmara Avelar

    Affiliation unavailable

  • Justin Cochran

    Affiliation unavailable

  • Kelly M. Cassidy

    Affiliation unavailable

  • Kevin John Olickal

    Affiliation unavailable

  • Kimberly Du Buclet

    Affiliation unavailable

  • Lilian Jiménez

    Affiliation unavailable

  • Michael Crawford

    Affiliation unavailable

  • Rita Mayfield

    Affiliation unavailable

  • Theresa Mah

    Affiliation unavailable

  • Will Guzzardi

    Affiliation unavailable

Roll Call Votes

All Roll Calls

Yes: 20 • No: 10

House vote 4/15/2026

House Floor Amendment No. 1 Recommends Be Adopted Judiciary - Criminal Committee;

Yes: 10 • No: 5

House vote 3/26/2026

Do Pass / Short Debate Judiciary - Criminal Committee;

Yes: 10 • No: 5

Actions Timeline

  1. House Floor Amendment No. 1 Rule 19(c) / Re-referred to Rules Committee

    4/17/2026House
  2. Rule 19(a) / Re-referred to Rules Committee

    4/17/2026House
  3. House Floor Amendment No. 1 Adopted

    4/17/2026House
  4. Added Co-Sponsor Rep. Dagmara Avelar

    4/16/2026House
  5. Added Co-Sponsor Rep. Kevin John Olickal

    4/16/2026House
  6. House Floor Amendment No. 1 Recommends Be Adopted Judiciary - Criminal Committee; 010-005-000

    4/15/2026House
  7. House Floor Amendment No. 1 Rules Refers to Judiciary - Criminal Committee

    4/14/2026House
  8. House Floor Amendment No. 1 Referred to Rules Committee

    4/14/2026House
  9. House Floor Amendment No. 1 Filed with Clerk by Rep. Justin Slaughter

    4/14/2026House
  10. Held on Calendar Order of Second Reading - Short Debate

    4/10/2026House
  11. Second Reading - Short Debate

    4/10/2026House
  12. Added Co-Sponsor Rep. Theresa Mah

    4/2/2026House
  13. Added Co-Sponsor Rep. Rita Mayfield

    4/1/2026House
  14. Placed on Calendar 2nd Reading - Short Debate

    3/27/2026House
  15. Do Pass / Short Debate Judiciary - Criminal Committee; 010-005-000

    3/26/2026House
  16. Added Co-Sponsor Rep. Kelly M. Cassidy

    3/19/2026House
  17. Assigned to Judiciary - Criminal Committee

    3/12/2026House
  18. Added Co-Sponsor Rep. Justin Cochran

    3/9/2026House
  19. Added Co-Sponsor Rep. Lilian Jiménez

    3/6/2026House
  20. Added Co-Sponsor Rep. Will Guzzardi

    2/23/2026House
  21. Added Co-Sponsor Rep. Kimberly Du Buclet

    2/19/2026House
  22. Added Co-Sponsor Rep. Michael Crawford

    2/18/2026House
  23. Added Co-Sponsor Rep. Barbara Hernandez

    2/18/2026House
  24. Referred to Rules Committee

    2/10/2026House
  25. First Reading

    2/10/2026House

Bill Text

  • House Amendment 1

  • Introduced

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