KentuckyHB 4222026 Regular SessionHouse

AN ACT relating to crimes and punishments.

Sponsored By: Daniel Fister (Republican)

Signed by Governor

Corrections And Correctional Facilities, StateCorrections ImpactCrimes And PunishmentsCriminal ProcedureMental HealthProbation And ParolePublic SafetyReports MandatedShort Titles And Popular Names

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Bill Overview

Analyzed Economic Effects

5 provisions identified: 2 benefits, 1 costs, 2 mixed.

Clearer insanity defense and jury rules

A person is not criminally responsible if, because of mental illness or intellectual disability, they lack substantial capacity to understand their act or to follow the law. A condition shown only by repeated criminal or antisocial acts does not count. In the same trial for the same conduct, a jury cannot find not guilty by reason of insanity on one count and guilty or guilty but mentally ill on another. The court must instruct the jury on this rule.

Stricter rules and penalties on reentry

The Parole Board can order mandatory reentry supervision without a hearing. The Board sets general rules by regulation and lists them in each order. The Department of Corrections uses a risk and needs assessment to set your specific terms consistent with those rules. If you violate and are returned to prison, you cannot get mandatory reentry again during the same prison term. If you abscond and are returned on a warrant, you do not get sentence credit for the time you were gone.

Six-month reentry for parole-denied inmates

The Parole Board orders mandatory reentry supervision six months before your projected sentence end if you were not granted discretionary parole. The law treats this as parole and not as clemency, so your court sentence does not change. Supervision ends at the minimum expiration of your sentence. It does not apply to people not eligible for parole by statute; people with capital or Class A felonies; those with two or more prior violent offenses; inmates at maximum or close security; sentences of two years or less; people with six months or less to serve after sentencing; people subject to KRS 532.043; those recommitted for violating probation, shock probation, parole, or conditional discharge; or anyone twice released on mandatory reentry.

Treatment after guilty but mentally ill

If you are found guilty but mentally ill, you are sentenced like any guilty person. You must get treatment while a treating professional says it is needed, or until your sentence ends. If treatment is still needed when your sentence ends, the treating professional or the Commonwealth asks the court for involuntary hospitalization or court‑ordered outpatient care. Treatment can also be required as a condition of probation, shock probation, conditional discharge, parole, or conditional release. The law defines key terms: “foreseeable future” is up to 360 days; treatment includes medication, counseling, therapy, and psychotherapy, and excludes electroshock therapy and psychosurgery; and it clarifies what facilities can treat people with mental illness or intellectual disability who are charged with or convicted of felonies.

Reentry oversight and agency duties

The Corrections commissioner has the same powers for mandatory reentry supervision as for probation and parole. The Department of Corrections must report reentry results to the Legislative Research Commission each year by February 1.

Sponsors & Cosponsors

Sponsor

  • Daniel Fister

    Republican • House

Cosponsors

  • Adam Bowling

    Republican • House

  • Amy Neighbors

    Republican • House

  • Aaron Thompson

    Republican • House

  • Bobby McCool

    Republican • House

  • Brandon J. Storm

    Republican • Senate

  • Bill Wesley

    Republican • House

  • Chad Aull

    Democrat • House

  • Chris Freeland

    Republican • House

  • Chris Fugate

    Republican • House

  • Chris Lewis

    Republican • House

  • Candy Massaroni

    Republican • House

  • Daniel Elliott

    Republican • House

  • Deanna Gordon

    Republican • House

  • Daniel Grossberg

    Democrat • House

  • David Hale

    Republican • House

  • Chris Lewis

    Republican • House

  • David Meade

    Republican • House

  • David W. Osborne

    Republican • House

  • DJ Johnson

    Republican • House

  • Emily Callaway

    Republican • House

  • Jim Gooch Jr.

    Republican • House

  • Jared Bauman

    Republican • House

  • John Blanton

    Republican • House

  • Josh Branscum

    Republican • House

  • Josh Calloway

    Republican • House

  • Jennifer Decker

    Republican • House

  • Jim Gooch Jr.

    Republican • House

  • John Hodgson

    Republican • House

  • Jason Nemes

    Republican • House

  • J.T. Payne

    Republican • House

  • James Tipton

    Republican • House

  • Kim Banta

    Republican • House

  • Ken Fleming

    Republican • House

  • Kim Holloway

    Republican • House

  • Kevin Jackson

    Republican • House

  • Kim King

    Republican • House

  • Kimberly Poore Moser

    Republican • House

  • Mark Hart

    Republican • House

  • Mary Beth Imes

    Republican • House

  • Matthew Koch

    Republican • House

  • Matt Lockett

    Republican • House

  • Michael Sarge Pollock

    Republican • House

  • Marianne Proctor

    Republican • House

  • Mitch Whitaker

    Republican • House

  • Nancy Tate

    Republican • House

  • Nick Wilson

    Republican • House

  • Patrick Flannery

    Republican • House

  • Peyton Griffee

    Republican • House

  • Ryan Bivens

    Republican • House

  • Ryan Dotson

    Republican • House

  • Robert Duvall

    Republican • House

  • Rebecca Raymer

    Republican • House

  • Richard White

    Republican • House

  • Shane Baker

    Republican • House

  • Steve Bratcher

    Republican • House

  • Stephanie Dietz

    Republican • House

  • Chris Lewis

    Republican • House

  • Shawn McPherson

    Republican • House

  • Steve Riley

    Republican • House

  • Scott Sharp

    Republican • House

  • Susan Witten

    Republican • House

  • Thomas Huff

    Republican • House

  • T.J. Roberts

    Republican • House

  • Tom Smith

    Republican • House

  • Timmy Truett

    Republican • House

  • Vanessa Grossl

    Republican • House

  • Walker Thomas

    Republican • House

  • Wade Williams

    Republican • House

Roll Call Votes

All Roll Calls

Yes: 218 • No: 4

House vote 4/1/2026

passed

Yes: 87 • No: 3

Senate vote 3/31/2026

3rd reading, passed

Yes: 38 • No: 0

House vote 2/24/2026

3rd reading, passed

Yes: 93 • No: 1

Actions Timeline

  1. Corrections Impact to House Committee Substitute 1

    4/2/2026
  2. signed by Governor (Acts Ch. 14)

    4/2/2026
  3. delivered to Governor

    4/1/2026
  4. enrolled, signed by President of the Senate

    4/1/2026
  5. enrolled, signed by Speaker of the House

    4/1/2026
  6. passed 87-3

    4/1/2026
  7. House concurred in Committee Substitute (1) and Floor Amendment (1)

    4/1/2026
  8. posted for passage for concurrence in Senate

    4/1/2026Senate
  9. posted for passage for concurrence in Senate Committee Substitute (1) and Floor Amendment (1)

    3/31/2026Senate
  10. to Rules (H)

    3/31/2026House
  11. received in House

    3/31/2026House
  12. 3rd reading, passed 38-0 with Committee Substitute (1) and Floor Amendment (1)

    3/31/2026
  13. posted for passage in the Regular Orders of the Day for Tuesday, March 31 2026

    3/27/2026
  14. 2nd reading, to Rules as a consent bill

    3/27/2026
  15. floor amendment (1) filed to Committee Substitute

    3/26/2026
  16. reported favorably, 1st reading, to Consent Calendar with Committee Substitute (1)

    3/26/2026
  17. to Judiciary (S)

    3/24/2026Senate
  18. to Committee on Committees (S)

    2/25/2026Senate
  19. received in Senate

    2/25/2026Senate
  20. 3rd reading, passed 93-1 with Committee Substitute (1)

    2/24/2026
  21. posted for passage in the Regular Orders of the Day for Tuesday, February 24 2026

    2/23/2026
  22. 2nd reading, to Rules

    2/19/2026
  23. reported favorably, 1st reading, to Calendar with Committee Substitute (1)

    2/18/2026
  24. to Judiciary (H)

    1/27/2026House
  25. to Committee on Committees (H)

    1/16/2026House

Bill Text

  • Current

    4/1/2026

  • Introduced

    1/12/2026

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