MassachusettsS 2563194th General Court (2025-2026)SenateWALLET

An Act amending certain laws relative to individuals with disabilities

Sponsored By: Sponsor information unavailable

Signed by Governor

House Steering, Policy and SchedulingHouse Ways and MeansBills in the Third Reading

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Bill Overview

Analyzed Economic Effects

5 provisions identified: 3 benefits, 0 costs, 2 mixed.

Clear standards for developmental and intellectual disability

The law sets modern, detailed definitions for developmental and intellectual disability. For ages 5 and up, a developmental disability must start before age 22, be long‑term, limit at least three major life areas, and require ongoing, individualized supports. Children under 5 with serious delays or high‑risk conditions are also covered. Intellectual disability means major limits in intellectual functioning and adaptive behavior that begin before age 18, with attention to the person’s current functioning and support needs. These standards guide who can get related services and supports.

Stronger adult disability protections and caregiving rules

The law defines who counts as a person with a disability ages 18 to 59 for adult protective services. It also clarifies who is a “caretaker,” including parents, guardians, agencies, and others in any day or residential setting. The Executive Office of Elder Affairs must act as an advocate for adults with disabilities when their needs overlap with elder services. These changes help agencies coordinate care and decide who is covered.

New housing rules for low-income disabled renters

The law defines who counts as a “person with a disability of low income” for state housing. Your annual net income must be below the level the Housing Secretary sets as needed to keep decent, safe, and clean housing. You must also have a long‑term impairment that makes it hard to live on your own in regular housing, and better housing could help. A past alcohol or substance use history alone does not qualify, unless federal law requires it. Being protected by anti‑discrimination law does not, by itself, make you eligible under this housing rule. The Housing Secretary issues regulations to set the income level and apply these standards.

Justice system definition for disabilities

The law adds a clear definition of “person with a disability” in criminal procedure. It covers people with intellectual or developmental disabilities and those with other mental or physical disabilities who depend on others for daily needs. Courts and police use this definition to guide protections and procedures.

Modern disability definitions in benefits and work

The law updates several definitions that some programs and laws use. Chapter 6 now defines a person with a disability as someone with an intellectual, developmental, or physical disability who, because of it, depends on others for daily living. Chapter 188 uses federal SSI disability rules and requires a medically determinable, permanent condition. Chapter 152 uses the current DSM definition for intellectual disability for adults 18 and older. These updates can change who qualifies for certain protections or benefits, helping some people and excluding others.

Sponsors & Cosponsors

Sponsors

There is no primary sponsor on record.

Cosponsors

  • Bradley H. Jones Jr.

    Republican • House

  • Bruce E. Tarr

    Republican • Senate

  • James B. Eldridge

    Democratic • Senate

  • James K. Hawkins

    Democratic • House

  • Jason M. Lewis

    Democratic • Senate

  • Joanne M. Comerford

    Democratic • Senate

  • John F. Keenan

    Democratic • Senate

  • Manny Cruz

    Democratic • House

  • Mark C. Montigny

    Democratic • Senate

  • Michael D. Brady

    Democratic • Senate

  • Michael O. Moore

    Democratic • Senate

  • Mike Connolly

    Democratic • House

  • Patricia D. Jehlen

    Democratic • Senate

  • Patrick M. O'Connor

    Republican • Senate

  • Paul R. Feeney

    Democratic • Senate

  • Rebecca L. Rausch

    Democratic • Senate

  • Sal N. DiDomenico

    Democratic • Senate

Roll Call Votes

All Roll Calls

Yes: 329 • No: 0

House vote • 6/4/2026

House concurred in the Senate further amendment with a still further amendment, see H5474

Yes: 150 • No: 0

House vote • 11/5/2025

Passed to be engrossed

Yes: 154 • No: 0

committee vote • 11/4/2025

Committee Favorable with Amendment: S.2563 “An Act amending certain laws relative to individuals with disabilities” as amended

Yes: 25 • No: 0 • Other: 1

Actions Timeline

  1. Signed by the Governor, Chapter 102 of the Acts of 2026

    6/12/2026
  2. Enacted and laid before the Governor

    6/4/2026Senate
  3. Enacted

    6/4/2026House
  4. Emergency preamble adopted

    6/4/2026Senate
  5. Emergency preamble adopted

    6/4/2026House
  6. Senate concurred in the still further House amendment

    6/4/2026Senate
  7. Rules suspended

    6/4/2026Senate
  8. House concurred in the Senate further amendment with a still further amendment, see H5474 - 150 YEAS to 0 NAYS (See YEA and NAY No. 204)

    6/4/2026House
  9. Rules suspended

    6/4/2026House
  10. Referred to the committee on Bills in the Third Reading

    2/9/2026House
  11. Senate concurred in the House amendment with a further amendment, see S2954

    2/5/2026Senate
  12. Rules suspended

    2/5/2026Senate
  13. Passed to be engrossed - 154 YEAS to 0 NAYS (See YEA and NAY No. 105)

    11/5/2025House
  14. Read third

    11/5/2025House
  15. Rules suspended

    11/5/2025House
  16. Ordered to a third reading

    11/5/2025House
  17. Amendment adopted (as recommended by the committee on House Ways and Means)

    11/5/2025House
  18. Rules suspended

    11/5/2025House
  19. Committee reported that the matter be placed in the Orders of the Day for the next sitting with the amendment pending

    11/5/2025House
  20. Committee recommended ought to pass with an amendment, striking out all after the enacting clause and inserting the text of H4704, and referred to the committee on House Steering, Policy and Scheduling

    11/5/2025House
  21. Referred to the committee on House Ways and Means

    10/27/2025House
  22. Read second

    10/27/2025House
  23. Placed in the Orders of the Day for the next sitting (under the last sentence of Rule 7A) for a second reading

    9/15/2025House
  24. Committee reported that the matter be placed in the Orders of the Day for the next sitting

    9/15/2025House
  25. Read; and referred to the committee on House Steering, Policy and Scheduling

    7/28/2025House

Bill Text

  • Chapter 102 of the Acts of 2026

    6/12/2026

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