MarylandHB 08942026 Regular SessionHouseWALLET

Land Use - Transit-Oriented Development - Alterations (Maryland Transit and Housing Opportunity Act)

Sponsored By: Gabriel Acevero (Democratic)

Signed by Governor

Transportation - GenerallyTaxes - Miscellaneous - LocalAdministrative AgenciesBaltimore CityBoundariesCertificationsChartered Counties -see also- AACo; BCo; CecilCo; etc.Code Counties -see also- AllegCo; CarolineCo; ChsCo; etc.Committees and CommissionsCommunity DevelopmentConstructionCounties -see also- Chartered Counties; Code Counties; etc.Development Fees and TaxesEnterprise ZonesEvaluations and ReviewsExcise TaxHousing -see also- Apartments; Condos; Mobile & Manuf HomesLoans -see also- Credit; Mortgages; Scholarships&SFAMass Transit -see also- Buses; RailroadsMunicipal Corporations -see also- Annap; BaltParkingPermits -see also- Building PermitsPlans and ProposalsPublic Corporations and Instrumentalities -see also- HBEPublic Local LawsPublic Works -see also- Brg&Tun; Hwys; PublBlgFac; etc.RailroadsReal Estate -see also- Agents and BrokersReal PropertyResidential Property -see also- Apartments; CondominiumsRevenue and Taxes -see also- (specific tax)Rules and RegulationsSmart Growth -see also- Zoning and PlanningStudies -see also- Commitees & Commissions; ReportsTimeTransportation, Department ofTransportation -see also- Aircraft; Airports; Boats; etcWork, Labor, and Employment -see also- JobTrn; Leave; etc.Zoning and Planning

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Bill Overview

Analyzed Economic Effects

6 provisions identified: 4 benefits, 1 costs, 1 mixed.

Limits on enterprise perks on public land

A business on federal, state, county, or city land inside an enterprise zone cannot get certain enterprise zone incentives unless it first uses all available property tax exemptions, including any payment‑in‑lieu‑of‑tax agreement. This limit does not apply to businesses certified for a property tax credit for tax years beginning before July 1, 2008. It also does not apply to entities leasing land or improvements owned by the Maryland Economic Development Corporation or the Maryland Department of Transportation.

Later development fees, tighter enforcement

Beginning October 1, 2026, counties and cities cannot collect development excise taxes or impact fees on a residential real estate project until construction is complete and all occupancy requirements are met. They can collect up to 30 days before the final inspection. This timing rule does not apply to fees that pay county debt incurred on or before January 1, 2026. Also starting October 1, 2026, a county or city may deny, withhold, or revoke a certificate of occupancy if a required development excise tax or impact fee is unpaid after the local "reasonable" time period. The law defines these fees and defines a "residential real estate project" as a mixed‑use project with homes in a designated TOD served by qualifying weekday hourly rail service.

Loans favor projects next to rail

The state loan program run by MEDCO prioritizes projects that redevelop land next to rail stations when that land is owned by the State, Baltimore City, or WMATA. Projects that meet this test move to the front of the line for Strategic Infrastructure Revolving Loan Program financing.

Fewer car parking mandates near rail

Local governments cannot set minimum off‑street car parking for housing or mixed‑use projects within 0.25 miles of a rail station that has at least hourly service from 8 a.m. to 6 p.m., Monday–Friday. A minimum can apply only if a parking study was done within the last 3 years and the Maryland DOT agrees. Maryland DOT must decide within 45 days, or agreement is assumed. When a local body regulates off‑street parking, it must require space for bicycle parking. The parking rule does not apply to stations on college campuses, or to property partly outside the radius or zoned single‑family on January 1, 2026.

Homes and shops allowed near rail

Local zoning must allow mixed‑use buildings within 0.5 miles of a rail station with at least hourly service from 8 a.m. to 6 p.m., Monday–Friday. For land owned by the State, Baltimore City, or WMATA that is used for transportation and sits next to a qualifying station, locals cannot set use, height, setback, or similar limits that conflict with an MDOT‑approved TOD plan made with the locality. These TOD limits also apply in charter counties.

Transit areas get enterprise zone status

Transit‑oriented development areas near rail stations with at least hourly service from 8 a.m. to 6 p.m., Monday–Friday, receive enterprise zone status under state rules. For TODs designated before October 1, 2026, local governments may choose to designate by ordinance or resolution. For TODs designated on or after October 1, 2026, enterprise zone status is automatic unless the local government opts out in writing to the Sustainable Growth Subcabinet.

Sponsors & Cosponsors

Sponsor

  • Gabriel Acevero

    Democratic • House

Cosponsors

  • Nick Allen

    Democratic • House

  • Marlon Amprey

    Democratic • House

  • Dylan Behler

    Democratic • House

  • Harry Bhandari

    Democratic • House

  • Adrian Boafo

    Democratic • House

  • Regina T. Boyce

    Democratic • House

  • Derrick Coley

    Democratic • House

  • Dana Jones

    Democratic • House

  • Eric Ebersole

    Democratic • House

  • Mark Edelson

    Democratic • House

  • Diana M. Fennell

    Democratic • House

  • Linda Foley

    Democratic • House

  • Michele Guyton

    Democratic • House

  • Andrea Fletcher Harrison

    Democratic • House

  • Terri L. Hill

    Democratic • House

  • Marvin E. Holmes

    Democratic • House

  • Kevin B. Hornberger

    Republican • House

  • Julian Ivey

    Democratic • House

  • Aaron M. Kaufman

    Democratic • House

  • Kenneth Kerr

    Democratic • House

  • Robbyn Lewis

    Democratic • House

  • Bernice Mireku-North

    Democratic • House

  • David Moon

    Democratic • House

  • Gabriel M. Moreno

    Democratic • House

  • Darrell Odom

    Democratic • House

  • Julie Palakovich Carr

    Democratic • House

  • Cheryl E. Pasteur

    Democratic • House

  • Edith J. Patterson

    Democratic • House

  • N. Scott Phillips

    Democratic • House

  • Andrew C. Pruski

    Democratic • House

  • Lily Qi

    Democratic • House

  • Denise Roberts

    Democratic • House

  • Mike Rogers

    Democratic • House

  • Malcolm P. Ruff

    Democratic • House

  • Gary Simmons

    Democratic • House

  • Karen Simpson

    Democratic • House

  • Jared Solomon

    Democratic • House

  • Vaughn Stewart

    Democratic • House

  • Deni Taveras

    Democratic • House

  • Kym Taylor

    Democratic • House

  • Veronica Turner

    Democratic • House

  • Joe Vogel

    Democratic • House

  • Jennifer White Holland

    Democratic • House

  • Greg Wims

    Democratic • House

  • Jamila J. Woods

    Democratic • House

  • Natalie Ziegler

    Democratic • House

Roll Call Votes

All Roll Calls

Yes: 275 • No: 161

Senate vote • 4/13/2026

Third Reading Passed

Yes: 42 • No: 4 • Other: 1

House vote • 4/13/2026

Third Reading Passed

Yes: 100 • No: 32 • Other: 8

House vote • 3/21/2026

Third Reading Passed

Yes: 96 • No: 32 • Other: 6

House vote • 3/20/2026

Floor Amendment {573529/1 (Delegate Buckel) Rejected

Yes: 37 • No: 93 • Other: 4

Actions Timeline

  1. Approved by the Governor - Chapter 592

    5/26/2026
  2. Passed Enrolled

    4/13/2026House
  3. Third Reading Passed (100-32)

    4/13/2026House
  4. House Concurs Senate Amendments

    4/13/2026House
  5. Third Reading Passed (42-4)

    4/13/2026Senate
  6. Second Reading Passed with Amendments

    4/10/2026Senate
  7. Favorable with Amendments {693922/1 Adopted

    4/10/2026Senate
  8. Favorable with Amendments Report by Finance

    4/10/2026Senate
  9. Referred Finance Education, Energy, and the Environment

    3/23/2026Senate
  10. Third Reading Passed (96-32)

    3/21/2026House
  11. Second Reading Passed with Amendments

    3/20/2026House
  12. Floor Amendment {573529/1 (Delegate Buckel) Rejected (37-93)

    3/20/2026House
  13. Motion Special Order until 03/20 (Delegate Buckel) Adopted

    3/19/2026House
  14. Favorable with Amendments {193626/1 Adopted

    3/19/2026House
  15. Favorable with Amendments Report by Economic Matters

    3/19/2026House
  16. Hearing 3/03 at 1:00 p.m. (Economic Matters)

    2/23/2026House
  17. Hearing canceled (Economic Matters)

    2/23/2026House
  18. Hearing 2/26 at 1:00 p.m. (Economic Matters)

    2/9/2026House
  19. First Reading Economic Matters and Environment and Transportation

    2/4/2026House

Bill Text

  • Enacted

    5/26/2026

  • Enrolled

    4/13/2026

  • Third Reading

    3/20/2026

  • First Reading

    2/4/2026

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