MarylandSB 01772026 Regular SessionSenateWALLET

Criminal Law - Obstruction or Interference With Exercise of Religious Beliefs - Prohibition

Sponsored By: Chris West (Republican)

Signed by Governor

Criminal Law - Substantive CrimesCemeteriesCivil Rights and Social EquityCrimes and Punishments -see also- Penalties and Sentnc; etc.InjuryLaw Enforcement -see also- SRO; Sheriffs; State PolicePenalties and Sentences -see also- Death PenaltyPlaces of Worship -see also- ReligionPrivate Schools -see also- Primary Schools; Secondary SchThreatsViolence -see also- Domestic Violence; Hate Crimes

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Bill Overview

Analyzed Economic Effects

3 provisions identified: 1 benefits, 2 costs, 0 mixed.

Blocking access at religious sites is a crime

Beginning October 1, 2026, it is a crime to use force, threats, or physical blocking at a religious facility. You cannot stop someone from entering or leaving, or interfere while they lawfully practice their religion. “Religious facility” includes places of worship, cemeteries, religious schools, community centers, and nearby grounds. A conviction can bring up to 90 days in jail or a fine up to $1,000, or both. This does not ban peaceful speech, and it does not apply to the facility’s leader or agents, or to law enforcement.

Crime for blocking medical access repealed

Beginning October 1, 2026, the state no longer treats physically blocking or detaining someone at a medical facility as a separate misdemeanor. The prior penalty had been up to 90 days in jail or a $1,000 fine. That specific offense is repealed.

Crime for damaging religious property repealed

Beginning October 1, 2026, the state repeals the misdemeanor for defacing, damaging, destroying, or threatening to damage property used for religious purposes. This includes places of worship, cemeteries, religious schools, community centers, and adjacent grounds. The prior penalty had been up to 90 days in jail or a $1,000 fine.

Sponsors & Cosponsors

Sponsor

  • Chris West

    Republican • Senate

Cosponsors

There are no cosponsors for this bill.

Roll Call Votes

All Roll Calls

Yes: 163 • No: 0

House vote • 4/3/2026

Third Reading Passed

Yes: 119 • No: 0 • Other: 9

Senate vote • 3/6/2026

Third Reading Passed

Yes: 44 • No: 0 • Other: 1

Actions Timeline

  1. Approved by the Governor - Chapter 425

    5/12/2026
  2. Returned Passed

    4/6/2026Senate
  3. Third Reading Passed (119-0)

    4/3/2026House
  4. Favorable Adopted Second Reading Passed

    4/2/2026House
  5. Favorable Report by Judiciary

    4/2/2026House
  6. Referred Judiciary

    3/9/2026House
  7. Third Reading Passed (44-0)

    3/6/2026Senate
  8. Second Reading Passed with Amendments

    3/4/2026Senate
  9. Favorable with Amendments Adopted

    3/4/2026Senate
  10. Motion Special Order until 3/4 (Senator Kagan) Adopted

    3/3/2026Senate
  11. Committee Amendment Adopted

    3/3/2026Senate
  12. Favorable with Amendments {413927/1

    3/3/2026Senate
  13. Favorable with Amendments Report by Judicial Proceedings

    3/2/2026Senate
  14. First Reading Judicial Proceedings

    1/14/2026Senate
  15. Hearing 1/20 at 1:00 p.m.

    1/13/2026Senate
  16. Pre-filed

    10/21/2025Senate

Bill Text

  • Enacted

    5/12/2026

  • Third Reading

    3/4/2026

  • First Reading

    1/14/2026

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