All Roll Calls
Yes: 113 • No: 28
MichiganSB 02932025-2026 Regular SessionSenateWALLET
Animals: care and treatment; forfeiture of seized animals and restitution for the animals' care; amend. Amends sec. 50 of 1931 PA 328 (MCL 750.50).Last Action: ASSIGNED PA 0087'26 WITH IMMEDIATE EFFECT
Sponsored By: Dayna Polehanki (Democratic)
Signed by Governor
Animals: care and treatmentAnimals: domesticAnimals: dogsCrimes: animals
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Bill Overview
Analyzed Economic Effects
2 provisions identified: 0 benefits, 0 costs, 2 mixed.
Animal owners face case-cost payments
Effective immediately, courts may order people convicted of violating animal-care rules to repay costs related to the animal victim. These include investigation, prosecution, seizure, care, housing, veterinary treatment, and disposition. Owners or possessors are responsible unless the court finds the seizure was not substantially justified by law. Costs already paid through a deposit or bond cannot be charged again in the sentence. Courts must explain on the record why they order only some applicable costs or none.
Seized animals: owner hearings and costs
Effective immediately, agencies generally cannot return seized animal victims while an animal-care criminal case is pending, with statutory exceptions. Agencies must consider all the circumstances before seizing a service animal. Known owners must receive notice within 72 hours; authorized alternative notice applies when owners are unknown. The agency holds the animal for 14 consecutive days after notice, including weekends and holidays. Owners or possessors have those 14 days to post a deposit or bond, or serve a hearing request on the agency. The agency sets security within 72 hours of seizure, covering 30 days of costs after a veterinarian's exam. Security must be renewed in 30-day increments while the case continues; agencies can use it for actual, reasonable costs. Requested hearings must occur within 21 days, and prosecutors must show a violation was more likely than not. Courts must consider ability to pay when judging whether security is fair and reasonable. After an adverse hearing, owners have 72 hours to post approved security or lose the animal. Missing a hearing or required payments also leads to forfeiture. A separate court forfeiture process applies when the notice-and-security process was not used. After conviction for violating the animal-care rules, the court must award the animal to the agency for evaluation and disposition.
Sponsors & Cosponsors
Sponsor
Dayna Polehanki
Democratic • Senate
Cosponsors
Erika Geiss
Democratic • Senate
Paul Wojno
Democratic • Senate
Rosemary Bayer
Democratic • Senate
Stephanie Chang
Democratic • Senate
Sue Shink
Democratic • Senate
Roll Call Votes
House vote • 7/3/2026
passed; given immediate effect
Yes: 84 • No: 24 • Other: 2
Senate vote • 9/18/2025
PASSED
Yes: 29 • No: 4 • Other: 4
Actions Timeline
ASSIGNED PA 0087'26 WITH IMMEDIATE EFFECT
7/29/2026SenateFILED WITH SECRETARY OF STATE 7/27/2026 12:14 PM
7/29/2026SenateAPPROVED BY GOVERNOR 7/21/2026 1:08 PM
7/29/2026SenatePRESENTED TO GOVERNOR 7/14/2026 10:48 AM
7/15/2026SenateORDERED ENROLLED
7/3/2026SenateFULL TITLE AGREED TO
7/3/2026SenateGIVEN IMMEDIATE EFFECT
7/3/2026Senatereturned to Senate
7/3/2026Houseinserted full title
7/3/2026Housepassed; given immediate effect Roll Call #292 Yeas 84 Nays 24 Excused 0 Not Voting 2
7/3/2026Houseread a third time
7/3/2026Houseplaced on third reading
7/2/2026Houseread a second time
7/2/2026Houseplaced on second reading
7/2/2026Housemotion to discharge committee approved
7/2/2026Houserule suspended
7/2/2026Housereferred to Committee on Judiciary
9/18/2025Houseread a first time
9/18/2025Housereceived on 09/18/2025
9/18/2025HousePASSED ROLL CALL # 229 YEAS 29 NAYS 4 EXCUSED 4 NOT VOTING 0
9/18/2025SenatePLACED ON ORDER OF THIRD READING
9/17/2025SenateREPORTED BY COMMITTEE OF THE WHOLE FAVORABLY WITHOUT AMENDMENT(S)
9/17/2025SenateREFERRED TO COMMITTEE OF THE WHOLE
9/16/2025SenateREPORTED FAVORABLY WITHOUT AMENDMENT 9/11/2025
9/16/2025SenateSENATE CO-SPONSOR(S) NAMED: PAUL WOJNO
6/11/2025Senate
Bill Text
Public Act
7/27/2026
As Passed by the House
7/3/2026
As Passed by the Senate
9/18/2025
Introduced
5/13/2025
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