North CarolinaHB 5372025-2026 SessionHouse

AN ACT TO ALLOW FOR A PRESUMPTION OF DEATH IN INSTANCES WHERE THE DISAPPEARANCE AND CONTINUED ABSENCE OF A PERSON COINCIDES WITH A DISASTER DECLARATION.

Sponsored By: Dudley Greene (Republican), Sarah Stevens (Republican)

Signed by Governor

DEATH & DYINGDHHSDISASTERS & EMERGENCIESPRESENTEDPUBLICPUBLIC RECORDSRATIFIEDTELECOMMUNICATIONSVITAL RECORDSRECORDSCHAPTEREDNAMED LAWSTELECOMMUTING

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Bill Overview

Analyzed Economic Effects

2 provisions identified: 2 benefits, 0 costs, 0 mixed.

Faster court help for missing persons

When someone disappears during a state or federal disaster and stays missing 90 days, the court can presume the person died. Anyone can challenge this presumption with evidence. Family or other interested people can ask the court to appoint a receiver after 30 days if a diligent search does not find the person. A written federal presumed‑death finding counts as initial proof in court. Complaints must include either that federal finding or, for disaster cases, a 90‑day absence statement, plus required ID and property details. These rules apply to complaints filed on or after the law takes effect.

Faster birth and death certificate fixes

The Office of Vital Records and local registers must process birth and death certificate changes within 30 calendar days. The clock starts when they get your completed form, required proof, and any fee. Vital Records staff cannot telework if it would slow this deadline, except when the health secretary allows it during a declared disaster or emergency. This rule covers all permanent and temporary Vital Records employees. The 30‑day timeline applies to requests made after the law takes effect.

Sponsors & Cosponsors

Sponsors

  • Dudley Greene

    Republican • House

  • Sarah Stevens

    Republican • House

Cosponsors

  • Eric Ager

    Democratic • House

  • Dean Arp

    Republican • House

  • Brian Echevarria

    Republican • House

  • Blair Eddins

    Republican • House

  • Donnie Loftis

    Republican • House

  • Jeffrey C. McNeely

    Republican • House

  • Ray Pickett

    Republican • House

  • Bill Ward

    Republican • House

  • Donna McDowell White

    Republican • House

Roll Call Votes

All Roll Calls

Yes: 261 • No: 0

House vote 6/24/2025

HB 537: Alena's Law and Office of Vital Records Changes.

Yes: 108 • No: 0 • Other: 7

Senate vote 6/19/2025

HB 537: Alena's Law and Office of Vital Records Changes.

Yes: 42 • No: 0 • Other: 8

House vote 4/16/2025

HB 537: Alena's Law.

Yes: 111 • No: 0 • Other: 8

Actions Timeline

  1. Ch. SL 2025-44

    7/1/2025House
  2. Signed by Gov. 7/1/2025

    7/1/2025House
  3. Pres. To Gov. 6/26/2025

    6/26/2025House
  4. Ratified

    6/25/2025House
  5. Ordered Enrolled

    6/24/2025House
  6. Concurred In S Com Sub

    6/24/2025House
  7. Placed On Cal For 06/24/2025

    6/23/2025House
  8. Cal Pursuant 36(b)

    6/19/2025House
  9. Special Message Received For Concurrence in S Com Sub

    6/19/2025House
  10. Special Message Sent To House

    6/19/2025Senate
  11. Passed 3rd Reading

    6/19/2025Senate
  12. Passed 2nd Reading

    6/19/2025Senate
  13. Reptd Fav

    6/18/2025Senate
  14. Re-ref Com On Rules and Operations of the Senate

    6/17/2025Senate
  15. Com Substitute Adopted

    6/17/2025Senate
  16. Reptd Fav Com Substitute

    6/17/2025Senate
  17. Re-ref to Judiciary. If fav, re-ref to Rules and Operations of the Senate

    6/9/2025Senate
  18. Withdrawn From Com

    6/9/2025Senate
  19. Ref To Com On Rules and Operations of the Senate

    4/28/2025Senate
  20. Passed 1st Reading

    4/28/2025Senate
  21. Regular Message Received From House

    4/28/2025Senate
  22. Regular Message Sent To Senate

    4/17/2025House
  23. Passed 3rd Reading

    4/16/2025House
  24. Passed 2nd Reading

    4/16/2025House
  25. Placed On Cal For 04/16/2025

    4/15/2025House

Bill Text

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