North DakotaHB 10132025 Regular SessionHouseWALLET

AN ACT to provide an appropriation for defraying the expenses of the department of public instruction, the center for distance education, the state library, the school for the deaf, and North Dakota vision services - school for the blind; to create and enact a new section to chapter 15.1-07 of the North Dakota Century Code, relating to the collection of free or reduced-price meal eligibility information; to amend and reenact sections 15.1-02-02 and 15.1-27-16 of the North Dakota Century Code, relating to the salary of the superintendent of public instruction and administrative cost-sharing; to provide for a transfer; to provide a report; to provide an exemption; and to provide an effective date.

Sponsored By: House Appropriations

Signed by Governor

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Bill Overview

Analyzed Economic Effects

8 provisions identified: 7 benefits, 0 costs, 1 mixed.

State funding supports schools and education services

The law provides about $3.056 billion for state education agencies from July 1, 2025, through June 30, 2027. This includes about $1.740 billion from the general fund. It funds public instruction, distance education, the State Library, and state services for deaf and blind students. Public school payments include $595.677 million from the state tuition fund, plus any additional money available from that fund. Agencies must use the money for the purposes listed in the budget.

Free school meals for eligible families

The law provides $6 million for school meal grants from July 1, 2025, through June 30, 2027. The grants help districts provide free meals to students in public or nonpublic schools. Students qualify when household income is at or below 225% of the federal poverty guideline. The money goes to districts, not directly to families.

Tuition help for aides becoming teachers

The law provides $3 million to help classroom aides, called paraprofessionals, become qualified teachers during the 2025–27 budget period. Grants go to accredited colleges and universities that offer this pathway. Each qualifying institution can receive up to $20,000 for startup and administrative costs. The remaining money must pay tuition and scholarships for enrolled students; no individual award amount is set.

Annual grants support regional education groups

The law provides $600,000 for regional education associations during July 1, 2025, through June 30, 2027. Each association existing on July 1, 2025, receives $50,000 each year. If associations merge during that period, the merged group keeps the grants each member association would have received.

Funding supports gifted students and summer learning

The law sets aside $800,000 to reimburse districts or special education units for gifted programs, with applications approved under state guidelines. It also provides $500,000 for Governor’s Schools summer programs during 2025–27. These programs alternate yearly between North Dakota State University and the University of North Dakota. Awards use an average cost of $5,000 per student, capped at $250,000 per university each year. Summer funds pay only on-campus student and program costs, including housing, meals, and teaching staff.

Payment help for unpaid education services

The law made up to $500,000 available through June 30, 2025, for vendors denied federal emergency school-relief contract payments. Eligible services had to be provided by May 2, 2025. Separately, providers can receive payment for eligible 2023–25 education services despite filing or supporting claims after June 30, 2025. They must file properly supported claims with the state superintendent by June 30, 2026. Those late claims use school formula payment or special education contract funds.

Unused school funds remain available longer

After required 2023–25 payments, up to $11 million in remaining school formula funds moves into the public instruction fund. The transfer cannot exceed the remaining balance; money unused by June 30, 2027, returns to the general fund. Specified unused federal education funds and district money withheld for state technology projects also remain available during 2025–27. The department may deposit indirect cost recoveries in its operating account. It must put GED fees and displaced homemaker deposits into the public instruction fund, whose spending requires legislative approval.

State redirects school aid for Medicaid costs

During 2025–27, the state reduces special education aid by the Medicaid matching amount a district or special education unit owes. The state pays that same amount to the Department of Health and Human Services on the district’s or unit’s behalf. This applies to required matching payments for students participating in Medicaid. It changes how schools pay these obligations, not household Medicaid eligibility.

Sponsors & Cosponsors

Sponsor

  • House Appropriations

    Affiliation unavailable

Cosponsors

There are no cosponsors for this bill.

Roll Call Votes

All Roll Calls

Yes: 223 • No: 47

Senate vote • 5/2/2025

Second reading, passed as amended, yeas 46 nays 0

Yes: 46 • No: 0

House vote • 5/2/2025

Second reading, passed, yeas 60 nays 28

Yes: 60 • No: 28

Senate vote • 4/16/2025

Second reading, passed as amended, yeas 45 nays 2

Yes: 45 • No: 2

House vote • 2/25/2025

Second reading, passed, yeas 72 nays 17

Yes: 72 • No: 17

Actions Timeline

  1. Filed with Secretary Of State 05/12

    6/11/2025House
  2. Signed by Governor 05/12

    5/17/2025House
  3. Sent to Governor

    5/17/2025House
  4. Signed by Speaker

    5/2/2025House
  5. Signed by President

    5/2/2025Senate
  6. Second reading, passed as amended, yeas 46 nays 0

    5/2/2025Senate
  7. Conference committee report adopted

    5/2/2025Senate
  8. Reported back from conference committee, in place of, placed on calendar

    5/2/2025Senate
  9. Emergency clause failed

    5/2/2025House
  10. Second reading, passed, yeas 60 nays 28

    5/2/2025House
  11. Conference committee report adopted

    5/2/2025House
  12. Reported back from conference committee, in place of, placed on calendar

    5/2/2025House
  13. Conference committee appointed Schaible Sorvaag Conley

    4/18/2025Senate
  14. Conference committee appointed Richter Nathe Louser

    4/17/2025House
  15. Refused to concur

    4/17/2025House
  16. Returned to House (12)

    4/16/2025House
  17. Second reading, passed as amended, yeas 45 nays 2

    4/16/2025Senate
  18. Amendment adopted, placed on calendar

    4/16/2025Senate
  19. Reported back amended, do pass, amendment placed on calendar 14 0 2

    4/15/2025Senate
  20. Committee Hearing 02:00

    3/10/2025Senate
  21. Committee Hearing 08:30

    3/10/2025Senate
  22. Introduced, first reading, referred Appropriations Committee

    3/7/2025Senate
  23. Received from House

    2/25/2025Senate
  24. Second reading, passed, yeas 72 nays 17

    2/25/2025House
  25. Amendment adopted, placed on calendar

    2/25/2025House

Bill Text

  • Enrollment

  • FIRST ENGROSSMENT

  • FIRST ENGROSSMENT with Conference Committee Amendments

  • FIRST ENGROSSMENT with Senate Amendments

  • INTRODUCED

  • Prepared by the Legislative Council staff for Conference Committee

  • Prepared by the Legislative Council staff for House Appropriations Committee

  • Prepared by the Legislative Council staff for House Chamber

  • Prepared by the Legislative Council staff for Senate Appropriations - Education and Environment Division Committee

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