North DakotaHB 11052025 Regular SessionHouseWALLET

AN ACT to amend and reenact section 15.1-07-25.4 of the North Dakota Century Code, relating to a school district's virtual learning policies.

Sponsored By: Jim Jonas (Republican)

Became Law

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Bill Overview

Analyzed Economic Effects

5 provisions identified: 2 benefits, 2 costs, 1 mixed.

Open enrollment to approved virtual schools

Your resident school district cannot deny open enrollment to a state‑approved virtual school. Families can request to enroll in an approved virtual school, and the resident district must allow it.

Virtual students don't boost size funding

Students enrolled in an approved virtual school do not count toward district‑size weighting factors. This can lower some size‑based funding for districts and may affect local school resources.

District virtual learning rules and costs

Local school boards can let students take virtual instruction, and district students under that policy may count toward ADM. A district’s policy can limit when and how long students use virtual instruction. Districts can set who is eligible to enroll in virtual courses. A student’s legal guardian may have to pay for a virtual course if the student does not earn credit. The district must pay for a virtual course if it does not offer the course and the credit helps the student meet graduation requirements on time.

State rules and yearly virtual report

The state superintendent adopts rules for virtual learning policies, and districts must follow them. Each year, the superintendent sends a report: odd‑numbered years to the legislative assembly and even‑numbered years to legislative management. The report compares how virtual students perform versus other students using the statewide preK–12 strategic vision goals. If subgroup results are too small for the state to report, the district must provide its own comparison data.

No gifts from virtual learning vendors

Students and their families cannot receive gifts, free items, or services from vendors that teach or support virtual courses. They can only receive items or services if they pay fair market value.

Sponsors & Cosponsors

Sponsor

  • Jim Jonas

    Republican • House

Cosponsors

  • Josh Christy

    Republican • House

  • LaurieBeth Hager

    Democratic • House

  • Donald W. Longmuir

    Republican • House

  • Eric J. Murphy

    Republican • House

  • Kyle Davison

    Republican • Senate

Roll Call Votes

All Roll Calls

Yes: 136 • No: 0

Senate vote 3/12/2025

Second reading, passed, yeas 47 nays 0

Yes: 47 • No: 0

House vote 2/17/2025

Second reading, passed, yeas 89 nays 0

Yes: 89 • No: 0

Actions Timeline

  1. Filed with Secretary Of State 03/24

    3/25/2025House
  2. Signed by Governor 03/21

    3/24/2025House
  3. Sent to Governor

    3/20/2025House
  4. Signed by Speaker

    3/20/2025House
  5. Signed by President

    3/14/2025Senate
  6. Returned to House

    3/13/2025House
  7. Second reading, passed, yeas 47 nays 0

    3/12/2025Senate
  8. Reported back, do pass, place on calendar 6 0 0

    3/11/2025Senate
  9. Committee Hearing 09:00

    3/10/2025Senate
  10. Introduced, first reading, referred Education Committee

    2/18/2025Senate
  11. Received from House

    2/18/2025Senate
  12. Second reading, passed, yeas 89 nays 0

    2/17/2025House
  13. Amendment adopted, placed on calendar

    2/14/2025House
  14. Reported back amended, do pass, amendment placed on calendar 14 0 0

    2/13/2025House
  15. Committee Hearing 09:00

    1/14/2025House
  16. Introduced, first reading, referred Education Committee

    1/7/2025House

Bill Text

  • Enrollment

  • FIRST ENGROSSMENT

  • INTRODUCED

  • Prepared by the Legislative Council staff for Representative Jonas

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