North DakotaHB 11092025 Regular SessionHouseWALLET

AN ACT to create and enact three new sections to chapter 25-16 of the North Dakota Century Code, relating to residential care and services for the developmentally disabled; to amend and reenact sections 25-16-01, 25-16-02, 25-16-03, 25-16-03.1, 25-16-04, 25-16-05, 25-16-06, 25-16-07, 25-16-08, 25-16-09, 25-16-12, 25-16-13, 25-16-14, 25-16.1-01, 25-16.1-02, 25-16.1-03, and 25-16.1-04 of the North Dakota Century Code, relating to developmental disability, residential care and services for the developmentally disabled, and receivers for developmentally disabled facilities; to repeal chapter 25-18 of the North Dakota Century Code, relating to fee for service ratesetting for developmentally disabled facilities; and to declare an emergency.

Sponsored By: House Human Services

Became Law

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Bill Overview

Analyzed Economic Effects

7 provisions identified: 5 benefits, 1 costs, 1 mixed.

State follows federal Medicaid rules

The department must follow federal requirements when needed to keep federal medical assistance money. If a state rule conflicts and would block federal funding, the department follows federal law instead. This protects Medicaid funding for services.

More Medicaid host homes and services

The department can buy residential care, treatment, training, and education from licensed or Medicaid providers using approved funds. It may set up a host home program for Medicaid‑eligible people with developmental disabilities. A host home is a family home that serves no more than two people who need out‑of‑home intensive support. The department and licensed providers may also seek private or government grants to support these services.

Who qualifies for developmental disability services

The law defines who is an individual with a developmental disability. The disability must start before age 22, likely continue, and limit at least three major life areas. The person must need long‑term, individually planned services.

Zoning protects small group homes

Licensed group homes for six or fewer people are allowed in single‑family or lowest‑density zones. Licensed group homes for eight or fewer people are allowed in higher‑density residential zones. Local rules that say otherwise do not apply.

Families still pay care costs

The law keeps existing rules on who pays for care. The person, their estate, or responsible relatives are still liable for costs under chapters 25‑04 or 50‑06.3. These payment rules continue to apply to services under this chapter.

Stronger oversight of disability providers

Provider agencies must be licensed each year. A license requires safe, sanitary premises, trained staff, meaningful activities, medical checks, and rule compliance. The department can inspect buildings and records, investigate complaints, and require a corrective action plan. If problems are not fixed on time, it can restrict or revoke the license. Before denial or revocation, the department must give written charges, and you have 10 days to request a hearing. A criminal record does not automatically bar a license; the department reviews whether the offense relates to the job or rehabilitation. Any entity serving people with developmental disabilities must be licensed as a provider agency.

Stronger privacy for client records

Records about eligible individuals are private. They can be shared only by court order, for law enforcement, or to agencies for treatment, payment, or health operations. Parents or legal guardians may get records. Limited genetic or genealogy information may be given to a fourth‑degree relative of a deceased eligible person.

Sponsors & Cosponsors

Sponsor

  • House Human Services

    Affiliation unavailable

Cosponsors

There are no cosponsors for this bill.

Roll Call Votes

All Roll Calls

Yes: 230 • No: 0

House vote 4/10/2025

Second reading, passed, yeas 92 nays 0, Emergency clause carried

Yes: 92 • No: 0

Senate vote 3/10/2025

Second reading, passed, yeas 45 nays 0, Emergency clause carried

Yes: 45 • No: 0

House vote 1/16/2025

Second reading, passed, yeas 93 nays 0

Yes: 93 • No: 0

Actions Timeline

  1. Filed with Secretary Of State 04/23

    4/25/2025House
  2. Signed by Governor 04/23

    4/24/2025House
  3. Sent to Governor

    4/22/2025House
  4. Signed by Speaker

    4/22/2025House
  5. Signed by President

    4/21/2025Senate
  6. Conference committee report adopted

    4/16/2025Senate
  7. Reported back from conference committee, placed on calendar (House accept)

    4/11/2025Senate
  8. Second reading, passed, yeas 92 nays 0, Emergency clause carried

    4/10/2025House
  9. Conference committee report adopted

    4/10/2025House
  10. Reported back from conference committee, placed on calendar (House accept)

    4/3/2025House
  11. Conference committee appointed Lee Weston Hogan

    3/28/2025Senate
  12. Conference committee appointed Rohr Davis Hendrix

    3/19/2025House
  13. Refused to concur

    3/19/2025House
  14. Returned to House (12)

    3/11/2025House
  15. Second reading, passed, yeas 45 nays 0, Emergency clause carried

    3/10/2025Senate
  16. Amendment adopted, placed on calendar

    3/7/2025Senate
  17. Reported back amended, do pass, amendment placed on calendar 6 0 0

    3/7/2025Senate
  18. Committee Hearing 09:00

    2/11/2025Senate
  19. Introduced, first reading, referred Human Services Committee

    2/5/2025Senate
  20. Received from House

    1/17/2025Senate
  21. Second reading, passed, yeas 93 nays 0

    1/16/2025House
  22. Reported back, do pass, place on calendar 12 0 1

    1/15/2025House
  23. Committee Hearing 10:00

    1/14/2025House
  24. Introduced, first reading, referred Human Services Committee

    1/7/2025House

Bill Text

  • Adopted by the Senate Human Services Committee

  • Enrollment

  • HOUSE BILL NO. 1109 with Senate Amendments

  • INTRODUCED

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