North DakotaHB 12032025 Regular SessionHouseWALLET

AN ACT to create and enact section 19-24.1-24.1 and a new subsection to section 19-24.1-36 of the North Dakota Century Code, relating to regulating edible medical marijuana products; and to amend and reenact section 19-24.1-01 of the North Dakota Century Code, relating to definitions of medical marijuana products.

Sponsored By: Steve Vetter (Republican)

Became Law

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Bill Overview

Analyzed Economic Effects

5 provisions identified: 1 benefits, 2 costs, 2 mixed.

State approval to make and sell edibles

Manufacturing facilities must get state approval before making edible cannabinoid products. Dispensaries must get approval before they possess, market, or sell these products. The department reviews and approves the form, manufacturing, packaging, labeling, and marketing. Edibles must be made in a department‑licensed commercial kitchen that is inspected each year. The department must also set rules for these standards and to prohibit marketing to minors.

THC limits for edibles, capsules, patches

Each edible serving is limited to 10 mg of THC. Each capsule and each transdermal patch is capped at 50 mg of THC per serving. Topical products may not exceed 6% THC. Liquid solutions must be in containers no larger than 30 milliliters.

Tighter purchase and possession limits for patients

Registered patients or their registered caregivers can buy up to 2.5 ounces of dried cannabis in any 30 days. With an enhanced registry ID card, the 30‑day purchase limit is 6 ounces. You may possess up to 3 ounces of dried cannabis at any time, or 7.5 ounces with an enhanced card. Across concentrates and medical cannabinoid products, you can get no more than 6,000 mg of THC in 30 days. For edibles, you may possess up to 500 mg of edible product and no more than 310 mg of THC in edible form at any time.

Safer edible packaging, labels, and marketing

Edible packages must be resealable, child‑resistant, and not see‑through. Each package can have at most 100 mg of THC. Labels must use black Arial text and show the name, maker, ingredients, THC per serving, and servings per package. Marketing that targets people under 18 is banned.

Pediatric rules and edible definition change

Pediatric medical marijuana must include cannabidiol and cannot have more than 6% THC. When the registered patient is a minor, usable marijuana is limited to pediatric medical marijuana. The law also says cannabinoid edible products do not count as “usable marijuana.”

Sponsors & Cosponsors

Sponsor

  • Steve Vetter

    Republican • House

Cosponsors

  • Landon Bahl

    Republican • House

  • Nels Christianson

    Republican • House

  • Josh Christy

    Republican • House

  • Gretchen Dobervich

    Democratic • House

  • Kathy Frelich

    Republican • House

  • Matthew Ruby

    Republican • House

  • Vicky Steiner

    Republican • House

  • Claire Cory

    Republican • Senate

  • Scott Meyer

    Republican • Senate

Roll Call Votes

All Roll Calls

Yes: 179 • No: 49

House vote 4/15/2025

Second reading, passed, yeas 70 nays 21

Yes: 70 • No: 21

Senate vote 4/4/2025

Second reading, passed as amended, yeas 42 nays 3

Yes: 42 • No: 3

House vote 2/4/2025

Second reading, passed, yeas 67 nays 25

Yes: 67 • No: 25

Actions Timeline

  1. Filed with Secretary Of State 04/22

    4/24/2025House
  2. Signed by Governor 04/21

    4/23/2025House
  3. Sent to Governor

    4/21/2025House
  4. Signed by Speaker

    4/21/2025House
  5. Signed by President

    4/17/2025Senate
  6. Second reading, passed, yeas 70 nays 21

    4/15/2025House
  7. Concurred

    4/15/2025House
  8. Returned to House (12)

    4/7/2025House
  9. Second reading, passed as amended, yeas 42 nays 3

    4/4/2025Senate
  10. Amendment adopted, placed on calendar

    4/2/2025Senate
  11. Reported back amended, do pass, amendment placed on calendar 5 1 0

    4/1/2025Senate
  12. Committee Hearing 01:30

    3/5/2025Senate
  13. Introduced, first reading, referred Human Services Committee

    2/13/2025Senate
  14. Received from House

    2/5/2025Senate
  15. Second reading, passed, yeas 67 nays 25

    2/4/2025House
  16. Laid over one legislative day

    1/31/2025House
  17. Amendment adopted, placed on calendar

    1/29/2025House
  18. Reported back amended, do pass, amendment placed on calendar 12 0 1

    1/28/2025House
  19. Committee Hearing 03:30

    1/20/2025House
  20. Introduced, first reading, referred Human Services Committee

    1/10/2025House

Bill Text

  • Adopted by the House Human Services Committee

  • Adopted by the Senate Human Services Committee

  • Enrollment

  • FIRST ENGROSSMENT

  • FIRST ENGROSSMENT with Senate Amendments

  • INTRODUCED

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