North DakotaHB 13512025 Regular SessionHouse

AN ACT to amend and reenact subsection 13 of section 12.1-27.1-01 and section 12.1-27.1-03.3 of the North Dakota Century Code, relating to sexually expressive images; and to provide a penalty.

Sponsored By: Bernie Satrom (Republican)

Became Law

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Bill Overview

Analyzed Economic Effects

3 provisions identified: 1 benefits, 1 costs, 1 mixed.

Minors can sue over deepfakes

An identifiable minor who is harmed by a sexually explicit deepfake can sue. You can recover your actual losses or up to $10,000 from each defendant, whichever is more. Courts can also make defendants give up any money they earned, and may award punitive damages. If you win, you can get attorney’s fees, costs, and court orders to stop the harm. Courts may hide the child’s identity in filings.

Deepfake convictions require sex-offender registration

A person convicted of the sexually explicit deepfake crime must register as a sex offender. They must follow all registration, monitoring, and penalty rules that apply under state law.

Criminal ban on sexual deepfakes

The law defines sexually explicit deepfakes and makes it a crime to make, share, sell, or show them. A person who knowingly does this commits a class A misdemeanor. The rule covers images or videos that use digitization to make it look like sexual acts or a sexual performance happened when they did not. There are limited defenses for real artistic, news, scientific, medical, educational, religious, government, judicial, or research uses by specified professionals.

Sponsors & Cosponsors

Sponsor

  • Bernie Satrom

    Republican • House

Cosponsors

  • Josh Christy

    Republican • House

  • Mitch Ostlie

    Republican • House

  • Mary Schneider

    Democratic • House

  • David A. Clemens

    Republican • Senate

  • Cole Conley

    Republican • Senate

Roll Call Votes

All Roll Calls

Yes: 231 • No: 1

House vote 4/14/2025

Second reading, passed, yeas 93 nays 1

Yes: 93 • No: 1

Senate vote 3/31/2025

Second reading, passed as amended, yeas 45 nays 0

Yes: 45 • No: 0

House vote 2/3/2025

Second reading, passed, yeas 93 nays 0

Yes: 93 • No: 0

Actions Timeline

  1. Filed with Secretary Of State 04/22

    4/24/2025House
  2. Signed by Governor 04/21

    4/23/2025House
  3. Sent to Governor

    4/18/2025House
  4. Signed by Speaker

    4/18/2025House
  5. Signed by President

    4/16/2025Senate
  6. Second reading, passed, yeas 93 nays 1

    4/14/2025House
  7. Concurred

    4/14/2025House
  8. Returned to House (12)

    4/1/2025House
  9. Second reading, passed as amended, yeas 45 nays 0

    3/31/2025Senate
  10. Amendment adopted, placed on calendar

    3/27/2025Senate
  11. Reported back amended, do pass, amendment placed on calendar 7 0 0

    3/26/2025Senate
  12. Committee Hearing 11:00

    3/18/2025Senate
  13. Introduced, first reading, referred Judiciary Committee

    2/13/2025Senate
  14. Received from House

    2/4/2025Senate
  15. Second reading, passed, yeas 93 nays 0

    2/3/2025House
  16. Amendment adopted, placed on calendar

    1/30/2025House
  17. Reported back amended, do pass, amendment placed on calendar 11 0 3

    1/29/2025House
  18. Committee Hearing 10:00

    1/20/2025House
  19. Introduced, first reading, referred Judiciary Committee

    1/13/2025House

Bill Text

  • Adopted by the House Judiciary Committee

  • Adopted by the Senate Judiciary Committee

  • Enrollment

  • FIRST ENGROSSMENT

  • FIRST ENGROSSMENT with Senate Amendments

  • INTRODUCED

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