North DakotaSB 21262025 Regular SessionSenate

AN ACT to create and enact chapter 14-14.2 of the North Dakota Century Code, relating to the adoption of the Uniform Child Abduction Prevention Act.

Sponsored By: Senate Judiciary

Signed by Governor

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Bill Overview

Analyzed Economic Effects

2 provisions identified: 0 benefits, 0 costs, 2 mixed.

Child abduction protections and new parent limits

Custody-case parties, others legally allowed to seek relief, and courts can start child-abduction prevention cases in North Dakota. Courts must order protections when they find a credible risk, weighing threats, past conduct, abuse, travel plans, and return difficulties. Orders can limit travel, require passport surrender and travel information, restrict passport or visa applications, and require supervised visits. Courts can also require interstate or overseas registration, education, and a bond to cover recovery expenses, including legal fees. The person subject to the order can face supervision costs and must receive notice and a chance to be heard. Courts tailor protections to custody rights, the child’s age, possible harm, and reasons for the risk. Orders end at their stated deadline, emancipation, age 18, or court modification or revocation.

Emergency child recovery with court safeguards

North Dakota courts can issue emergency warrants without first hearing from the other side when a petition supports the request. Courts must find a credible risk of imminent wrongful removal; officers can take custody and arrange safe temporary placement. After officers act, the person named in the case must get a hearing by the next court day, unless impossible. Courts can allow entry onto private property only when less intrusive steps cannot work, including forced entry in urgent circumstances. Someone who seeks a warrant in bad faith or to harass can owe the other person reasonable legal fees and expenses.

Sponsors & Cosponsors

Sponsor

  • Senate Judiciary

    Affiliation unavailable

Cosponsors

There are no cosponsors for this bill.

Roll Call Votes

All Roll Calls

Yes: 139 • No: 0

House vote • 3/12/2025

Second reading, passed, yeas 92 nays 0

Yes: 92 • No: 0

Senate vote • 1/16/2025

Second reading, passed, yeas 47 nays 0

Yes: 47 • No: 0

Actions Timeline

  1. Filed with Secretary Of State 03/18

    3/20/2025House
  2. Signed by Governor 03/18

    3/18/2025Senate
  3. Sent to Governor

    3/17/2025Senate
  4. Signed by President

    3/17/2025Senate
  5. Signed by Speaker

    3/17/2025House
  6. Returned to Senate

    3/13/2025Senate
  7. Second reading, passed, yeas 92 nays 0

    3/12/2025House
  8. Reported back, do pass, place on calendar 12 0 2

    3/11/2025House
  9. Committee Hearing 10:00

    3/10/2025House
  10. Introduced, first reading, referred Judiciary Committee

    2/13/2025House
  11. Received from Senate

    1/17/2025House
  12. Second reading, passed, yeas 47 nays 0

    1/16/2025Senate
  13. Reported back, do pass, place on calendar 7 0 0

    1/15/2025Senate
  14. Committee Hearing 10:30

    1/15/2025Senate
  15. Introduced, first reading, referred Judiciary Committee

    1/7/2025Senate

Bill Text

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