NebraskaLB373109th Legislature 1st and 2nd SessionslegislatureWALLET

Change provisions relating to section lines and vacation or abandonment of public roads

Sponsored By: Ben Hansen

Signed by Governor

Government, Military and Veterans Affairs Committee

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Bill Overview

Analyzed Economic Effects

5 provisions identified: 3 benefits, 0 costs, 2 mixed.

City OK and supermajority to close roads

A county cannot vacate a road unless two-thirds of the county board vote for it. If the road is inside the zoning area of a metropolitan, primary, or first class city, that city must approve first. If the road is in a township in a county that runs roads on a township basis, the county must first offer to turn the road over to the township.

Stronger notice for county road closures

The county board may order a road-use study and must keep the report in the county clerk’s permanent records. Before any closure, the board must set a public hearing and clearly describe the road to be closed. The notice must be published once a week for three weeks, and, when possible, mailed at least two weeks before the hearing to adjacent owners and city officials. After a road is vacated, the county must file the vacating resolution with the register of deeds within 30 days.

Unused road land can go to neighbors

If a vacating resolution does not say what happens to the right-of-way, and it is unused for at least 10 straight years, the land reverts to the neighbors. Each side gets half of the former road corridor. This gives nearby owners a clear path to regain the land.

New rules for section-line roads

The law declares section lines as public roads, but counties do not have to open or maintain all of them. A county board can open a section-line road without a preliminary survey when it finds it is for the public good. If you are harmed by such a road, you can seek damages under existing law. Counties must set and record durable survey corner markers and restore any lost corners under state survey rules. A county surveyor, or a licensed land surveyor if the county has no surveyor, must do this work.

Quicker closure for some old roads

The county board can propose closing a road that was declared public under the old section-line law without doing the usual study. This speeds up decisions for those specific roads. Nearby owners lose the study step that can inform the closure decision.

Sponsors & Cosponsors

Sponsor

  • Ben Hansen

    legislature

Cosponsors

There are no cosponsors for this bill.

Roll Call Votes

All Roll Calls

Yes: 84 • No: 1

legislature vote 3/20/2025

Final Reading

Yes: 44 • No: 1

legislature vote 2/21/2025

Vote

Yes: 40 • No: 0 • Other: 9

Actions Timeline

  1. Approved by Governor on March 25, 2025

    3/26/2025legislature
  2. Passed on Final Reading 44-1*-4

    3/20/2025legislature
  3. President/Speaker signed

    3/20/2025legislature
  4. Presented to Governor on March 20, 2025

    3/20/2025legislature
  5. Placed on Final Reading

    3/17/2025legislature
  6. Advanced to Enrollment and Review for Engrossment

    3/11/2025legislature
  7. Placed on Select File

    2/26/2025legislature
  8. Advanced to Enrollment and Review Initial

    2/21/2025legislature
  9. Placed on General File

    2/7/2025legislature
  10. Notice of hearing for January 29, 2025

    1/22/2025legislature
  11. Referred to Government, Military and Veterans Affairs Committee

    1/21/2025legislature
  12. Date of introduction

    1/16/2025legislature

Bill Text

  • Introduced

    3/26/2025

  • Enrolled / Slip Law

  • Final / Enacted

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