NebraskaLB70109th Legislature 1st and 2nd Sessionslegislature

Provide for adoption by a second adult person and change provisions relating to adoptions

Sponsored By: Wendy DeBoer

Signed by Governor

Judiciary Committee

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Bill Overview

Analyzed Economic Effects

5 provisions identified: 3 benefits, 0 costs, 2 mixed.

Second adult adoption with written consent

The law lets a second adult adopt a child who has one legal parent. The sole legal parent must sign and file written consent. The child must be the second adult’s biological child and already have a parent‑child bond with them. The second adult cannot have had parental rights to the child ended before. An adoptive home study is required. The law defines a “sole legal parent” as a parent with no other person holding parental rights.

Child support and parenting rules apply

Children adopted by a second adult are covered by Nebraska child‑support and paternity laws. Both parents can be held responsible for support, and courts approve any settlements and may require a bond. Parenting Act procedures also apply to disputes between these parents. The child‑support definition changes apply to cases pending on June 5, 2025 and to filings on or after June 5, 2025.

Faster home study for recent adoptions

If the sole legal parent adopted the child less than six months before the second adult files, and the second adult was in that earlier home study, a new study is not required unless the court orders one. If six months or more have passed, a new adoptive home study is required. Courts may still order new studies or background checks and decide who pays.

Notice to possible biological fathers

When a mother says a child was born out of wedlock and contacts an agency or lawyer about adoption, the agency must try to find and notify the possible father. The notice explains his right to object, to seek paternity, or to relinquish or deny paternity. It must state that the mother has joined or plans to join the adoption case.

Out-of-state parents can adopt wards

People who live outside Nebraska can petition to adopt when the child was a ward of a court or the state at placement and at filing. In those ward cases, there is no Nebraska residency requirement for petitioners.

Sponsors & Cosponsors

Sponsor

  • Wendy DeBoer

    legislature

Cosponsors

There are no cosponsors for this bill.

Roll Call Votes

All Roll Calls

Yes: 143 • No: 1

legislature vote 4/24/2026

Vote

Yes: 32 • No: 0 • Other: 17

legislature vote 2/27/2026

Final Reading

Yes: 47 • No: 1

legislature vote 2/4/2026

Vote

Yes: 32 • No: 0 • Other: 17

legislature vote 2/4/2026

Vote

Yes: 32 • No: 0 • Other: 17

Actions Timeline

  1. Presented to Governor on February 27, 2026

    3/3/2026legislature
  2. Approved by Governor on March 3, 2026

    3/3/2026legislature
  3. Dispensing of reading at large approved

    2/27/2026legislature
  4. Passed on Final Reading 47-1*-1

    2/27/2026legislature
  5. President/Speaker signed

    2/27/2026legislature
  6. Placed on Final Reading

    2/24/2026legislature
  7. Enrollment and Review ER118 adopted

    2/19/2026legislature
  8. Advanced to Enrollment and Review for Engrossment

    2/19/2026legislature
  9. Placed on Select File with ER118

    2/10/2026legislature
  10. Enrollment and Review ER118 filed

    2/10/2026legislature
  11. Judiciary AM1660 adopted

    2/4/2026legislature
  12. Advanced to Enrollment and Review Initial

    2/4/2026legislature
  13. Placed on General File with AM1660

    1/29/2026legislature
  14. Judiciary AM1660 filed

    1/29/2026legislature
  15. Title printed. Carryover bill

    1/7/2026legislature
  16. Notice of hearing for January 24, 2025

    1/16/2025legislature
  17. Conrad name added

    1/15/2025legislature
  18. Raybould name added

    1/14/2025legislature
  19. Referred to Judiciary Committee

    1/13/2025legislature
  20. Date of introduction

    1/9/2025legislature

Bill Text

  • Introduced

    3/3/2026

  • Enrolled / Slip Law

  • Final / Enacted

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