NebraskaLB795109th Legislature 1st and 2nd SessionslegislatureWALLET

Designate bromazolam as a controlled substance under the Uniform Controlled Substances Act, correct the spelling of certain controlled substances, and enhance penalties for certain controlled substance offenses involving fentanyl

Sponsored By: Barry DeKay

Signed by Governor

Judiciary Committee

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Bill Overview

Analyzed Economic Effects

9 provisions identified: 4 benefits, 2 costs, 3 mixed.

Broader racketeering reach for drug crimes

The racketeering law now covers possessing over one pound of marijuana and having money meant to help a drug crime. The law also defines “unlawful debt” as at least $1,500 from illegal gambling or from loans at twice the enforceable interest rate or higher. These rules help prosecutors target criminal enterprises and illegal financing.

Harsher felony tiers for fentanyl

The law sets three felony levels for fentanyl crimes. 10 to less than 28 grams is a Class ID felony. 28 to less than 140 grams is a Class IC felony. 140 grams or more is a Class IB felony. These apply to making, selling, or possessing mixtures with detectable fentanyl. The law also defines fentanyl to include its isomers, esters, ethers, salts, and the listed related substances.

New felony and forfeiture for drug money

It is a Class IV felony to knowingly possess money used or meant to help a listed drug crime. After a conviction for those drug crimes, the court can hold a separate hearing and take property tied to the offense. The court needs clear and convincing evidence that money, guns, vehicles, phones, or similar items were used in or came from the crime.

Immunity when reporting sexual assault

If you witness or are a victim of a sexual assault, you are not arrested or charged for certain listed alcohol or drug offenses in two cases. One, you report the assault or call for medical help in good faith and the evidence comes from that report. Two, the evidence comes from the assault investigation and you cooperate with police. The protection covers the specific state offenses named in the law and similar local ordinances.

Xylazine allowed for animal care

Xylazine used for animals under FDA rules is not treated as controlled under this entry. Veterinarians, pharmacists, and animal‑drug makers may prescribe, dispense, make, or compound it for nonhuman species as allowed by section 512 of the federal law, including investigational uses and permitted compounding.

Bromazolam and brorphine now Schedule I

The law lists bromazolam and brorphine as Schedule I drugs. Making, selling, or possessing them is treated like other Schedule I offenses. This supports law enforcement against these substances.

OTC ephedrine kept, with strict limits

Some ephedrine medicines still sell over the counter, but only under tight rules. You must be 18 or older, show valid ID, and buy from behind a counter or locked case. You cannot buy more than 3.6 grams in 24 hours or 9 grams in 30 days. The product cannot be marketed for a “high,” euphoria, or similar effects. Primatene Tablets and Bronkaid Dual Action Caplets are allowed if all rules are met.

Clearer schedule rules for some medicines

The law sets exact limits for when combo narcotic medicines are Schedule III or V. Example: Schedule III allows codeine up to 1.8 g per 100 ml or 90 mg per dose with other active nonnarcotic ingredients. Schedule V allows codeine up to 200 mg per 100 ml. FDA‑approved GHB drug products are in Schedule III. Makers and pharmacists must follow these precise milligram limits and handling rules.

Old controlled substance sections repealed

The law repeals the prior text of sections 28-405, 28-416, 28-1354, and 28-1701. The updated language now controls. This is a technical step to put the new rules in place.

Sponsors & Cosponsors

Sponsor

  • Barry DeKay

    Senate

Cosponsors

There are no cosponsors for this bill.

Roll Call Votes

All Roll Calls

Yes: 376 • No: 453

legislature vote • 2/27/2026

Final Reading

Yes: 32 • No: 14 • Other: 3

legislature vote • 2/27/2026

Vote

Yes: 12 • No: 29 • Other: 8

legislature vote • 2/19/2026

Vote

Yes: 35 • No: 14

legislature vote • 2/19/2026

Vote

Yes: 36 • No: 13

legislature vote • 2/19/2026

Vote

Yes: 13 • No: 34 • Other: 2

legislature vote • 2/19/2026

Vote

Yes: 35 • No: 13 • Other: 1

legislature vote • 2/18/2026

Vote

Yes: 13 • No: 28 • Other: 8

legislature vote • 2/18/2026

Vote

Yes: 9 • No: 31 • Other: 9

legislature vote • 2/18/2026

Vote

Yes: 12 • No: 31 • Other: 6

legislature vote • 2/17/2026

Vote

Yes: 7 • No: 33 • Other: 9

legislature vote • 1/30/2026

Vote

Yes: 35 • No: 1 • Other: 13

legislature vote • Unknown

Vote

Yes: 12 • No: 31 • Other: 6

legislature vote • Unknown

Vote

Yes: 7 • No: 33 • Other: 9

legislature vote • Unknown

Vote

Yes: 13 • No: 28 • Other: 8

legislature vote • Unknown

Vote

Yes: 35 • No: 13 • Other: 1

legislature vote • Unknown

Vote

Yes: 36 • No: 13

legislature vote • Unknown

Vote

Yes: 13 • No: 34 • Other: 2

legislature vote • Unknown

Vote

Yes: 9 • No: 31 • Other: 9

legislature vote • Unknown

Vote

Yes: 12 • No: 29 • Other: 8

Actions Timeline

  1. Provisions/portions of LB817 amended into LB795 by AM2092

    4/17/2026legislature
  2. Approved by Governor on March 3, 2026

    3/3/2026legislature
  3. Presented to Governor on February 27, 2026

    3/3/2026legislature
  4. President/Speaker signed

    2/27/2026legislature
  5. Passed on Final Reading 32-14-3

    2/27/2026legislature
  6. Dispensing of reading at large approved

    2/27/2026legislature
  7. Conrad FA982 withdrawn

    2/27/2026legislature
  8. Conrad FA981 withdrawn

    2/27/2026legislature
  9. Conrad FA979 withdrawn

    2/27/2026legislature
  10. Conrad FA978 withdrawn

    2/27/2026legislature
  11. Conrad FA977 not considered

    2/27/2026legislature
  12. Motion to return to Select File withdrawn

    2/27/2026legislature
  13. Conrad MO423 failed

    2/27/2026legislature
  14. Enrollment and Review ST55 recorded

    2/24/2026legislature
  15. Enrollment and Review ST55 filed

    2/24/2026legislature
  16. Placed on Final Reading with ST55

    2/24/2026legislature
  17. Dungan MO413 not considered

    2/19/2026legislature
  18. Dungan MO412 not considered

    2/19/2026legislature
  19. Advanced to Enrollment and Review for Engrossment

    2/19/2026legislature
  20. Storer AM2092 adopted

    2/19/2026legislature
  21. Conrad FA980 lost

    2/19/2026legislature
  22. DeKay MO434 prevailed

    2/19/2026legislature
  23. DeKay MO434 Invoke cloture pursuant to Rule 7, Sec. 10 filed

    2/19/2026legislature
  24. Conrad FA982 filed

    2/18/2026legislature
  25. Conrad FA981 filed

    2/18/2026legislature

Bill Text

  • Introduced

    1/7/2026

  • Enrolled / Slip Law

  • Final / Enacted

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