NebraskaLB815109th Legislature 1st and 2nd SessionslegislatureWALLET

Provide for a tax on diesel fuels, change provisions relating to refunds for motor fuel taxes, the petroleum release remedial action fee, and the Motor Fuel Tax Enforcement and Collection Cash Fund, change and eliminate provisions of the Ethanol Development Act, and eliminate the Ethanol Production Incentive Cash Fund

Sponsored By: Tom Brandt

Signed by Governor

Revenue Committee

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Bill Overview

Analyzed Economic Effects

3 provisions identified: 0 benefits, 2 costs, 1 mixed.

Fuel fee for leak cleanup

Starting October 1, 2026, motor vehicle fuel has a $0.009 per‑gallon fee. Diesel has a $0.006 per‑gallon fee. The Department of Revenue collects fees monthly and allows certain refunds, but refunds under $10 per year are not paid. Up to $150,000 each fiscal year is kept to cover collection costs.

New tiny tax on dyed diesel

Beginning October 1, 2026, dyed or out‑of‑spec diesel is taxed $0.0025 per gallon. Each year, the first $140,000 goes to the Motor Fuel Tax Enforcement and Collection Cash Fund. The rest goes to the Agricultural Alcohol Fuel Tax Fund. The law also lets these funds receive money transferred under section 66-489. Sections 1, 2, 3, 7, and 12 of this act also take effect on October 1, 2026.

Ethanol board and funding overhaul

The law updates the Ethanol Development Act to focus on processing, markets, research, air quality, and energy security. It defines an “ethanol producer” as someone who spends at least 50% of work time on ethanol operations in Nebraska and clarifies plant capacity. The Nebraska Ethanol Board grows to nine members: four farmers (including corn, wheat, and sorghum), three ethanol producers, one labor rep, and one petroleum marketer. The Governor must appoint the new seats within 30 days after September 1, 2026, and two initial producer terms end August 31, 2028 and August 31, 2029. The Board may join national trade or promotion groups, but it cannot take title to commodities and may accept only gifts, money, and services. The Agricultural Alcohol Fuel Tax Fund can pay for making and marketing ethanol and blends, education, plant development, and research. The law ends automatic transfers tied to approved motor‑fuel refunds and repeals several prior ethanol program sections.

Sponsors & Cosponsors

Sponsor

  • Tom Brandt

    Senate

Cosponsors

There are no cosponsors for this bill.

Roll Call Votes

All Roll Calls

Yes: 115 • No: 14

legislature vote • 4/10/2026

Final Reading

Yes: 35 • No: 14

legislature vote • 3/24/2026

Vote

Yes: 28 • No: 0 • Other: 21

legislature vote • 3/24/2026

Vote

Yes: 26 • No: 0 • Other: 23

legislature vote • Unknown

Vote

Yes: 26 • No: 0 • Other: 23

Actions Timeline

  1. Presented to Governor on April 10, 2026

    4/17/2026legislature
  2. Approved by Governor on April 14, 2026

    4/14/2026legislature
  3. President/Speaker signed

    4/10/2026legislature
  4. Passed on Final Reading 35-14*-0

    4/10/2026legislature
  5. Dispensing of reading at large approved

    4/10/2026legislature
  6. Placed on Final Reading

    4/7/2026legislature
  7. Advanced to Enrollment and Review for Engrossment

    4/1/2026legislature
  8. Kauth FA444 withdrawn

    4/1/2026legislature
  9. Enrollment and Review ER168 adopted

    4/1/2026legislature
  10. Enrollment and Review ER168 filed

    3/30/2026legislature
  11. Placed on Select File with ER168

    3/30/2026legislature
  12. Advanced to Enrollment and Review Initial

    3/24/2026legislature
  13. Brandt FA1015 withdrawn

    3/24/2026legislature
  14. Agriculture AM2131 adopted

    3/24/2026legislature
  15. Agriculture AM2131 filed

    2/25/2026legislature
  16. Placed on General File with AM2131

    2/25/2026legislature
  17. Brandt FA1015 filed

    2/20/2026legislature
  18. Ibach priority bill

    2/19/2026legislature
  19. Notice of hearing for February 03, 2026

    1/21/2026legislature
  20. Rereferred to Agriculture Committee

    1/20/2026legislature
  21. Referred to Revenue Committee

    1/9/2026legislature
  22. Kauth FA444 filed

    1/8/2026legislature
  23. Date of introduction

    1/7/2026legislature

Bill Text

  • Introduced

    1/7/2026

  • Enrolled / Slip Law

  • Final / Enacted

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