Relating to the Sexual Assault Victims' Emergency Medical Response Fund.

More medical help for sexual assault victims

Oregon pays for medical assessments after sexual assaults that happen in the state. Payment depends on available gifts, grants, and donations, and the visit must meet the state Justice Department’s time limit. Assessments include an exam and offers of emergency contraception and sexually transmitted infection prevention, provided when requested. For victims age 17 or younger, assessments also include prescriptions for emergency contraception. Collection of forensic evidence is optional. Victims seeking payment must complete a form that providers submit with their bills. Providers cannot bill victims or their insurers unless fund money is unavailable or the department declines payment. The department cannot deny payment because an assault went unreported or evidence retention leaves the victim’s identity unavailable. Providers must protect victims’ identities, safeguard evidence kits, and transfer them to the local law enforcement agency. Police must preserve kits for at least 60 years after collection and related evidence for at least six months. Providers cannot charge the department above limits set by rule. The department sets covered services and payment rules, including rules for strangulation assessments, and provides information about payable services. Hospitals must promptly give female sexual assault victims unbiased written and spoken information about emergency contraception and explain the option to receive it. Hospitals must provide it immediately when requested unless it is medically unsafe for the victim. The Oregon Health Authority develops or approves clear, culturally appropriate materials backed by research or recognized medical authorities. These materials must explain use, safety, effectiveness, and federal approval status, including over-the-counter availability for women 18 and older. They must also explain that earlier use works better and does not disrupt an established pregnancy. The authority handles complaints and includes these requirements in hospital care rules.