PennsylvaniaHB 19612025-2026 Regular SessionHouseWALLET

An Act authorizing the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania to join the PA Licensure Compact; providing for the form of the compact; and imposing additional powers and duties on the Governor, the Secretary of . . . the Commonwealth and the PA Licensure Compact.

Sponsored By: Robert E. Merski (Democratic)

Signed by Governor

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Bill Overview

Analyzed Economic Effects

7 provisions identified: 1 benefits, 1 costs, 5 mixed.

More states open to PA practice

Pennsylvania joins a compact that lets eligible physician assistants practice in other participating states. PAs need an unrestricted qualifying license, approved education, current national certification, and a Commission identifier. Participating states must use shared background checks, licensing data, and complaint systems. Pennsylvania’s medical boards must issue temporary rules and begin accepting and issuing privileges within one year after the implementation paragraph takes effect.

PA privileges continue during withdrawal

If a state is terminated from the compact, affected PAs generally keep their privileges there for 180 days. When a state withdraws, withdrawal takes effect 180 days after it enacts a repeal, and compact privileges continue during the transition. A PA may keep privileges in other participating states after that period by holding or obtaining a qualifying license there within 180 days.

Possible compact fees for PAs

Participating states may charge a fee for granting a PA compact privilege. The Commission may also charge PAs when other revenue does not cover its approved budget. If a PA ends a qualifying license early and has another qualifying license, the PA must notify the Commission and pay any fee required by Commission rules. The compact sets no fee amounts.

Discipline can suspend PA privileges

The state that issued a PA’s qualifying license handles action against that license. A remote state can investigate and act against the PA’s privilege in that state. A license restriction deactivates privileges in all remote states while it lasts and for two years after it ends. A state may recover investigation and case costs from a PA only when its own law allows it, and states cannot discipline practice that was lawful where it occurred.

Commission staff get legal protection

Commission members, officers, staff, and representatives receive protection from civil liability for covered acts within their duties. The Commission must defend them and pay covered settlements or judgments tied to those duties. These protections do not cover intentional, willful, or wanton misconduct. The law does not state a payment amount or funding source.

States share PA licensing records

The Commission runs a shared system for PA licenses, denials, adverse actions, and significant investigation information. Participating states must submit required records, but must leave out criminal-history details when the law bars disclosure. Significant investigation information is available only to participating states, and states may limit public access to information they submit. The Commission must remove a state’s information after that state reports it was expunged; certified Commission records can be used in certain proceedings.

Commission sets binding PA rules

The law creates a Commission to run the compact and give its rules legal force in participating states. Existing Commission rules take effect in Pennsylvania when the compact becomes law there. A court can limit a rule that conflicts with state law on PA services, and a majority of participating state legislatures can reject a rule within four years. Pennsylvania’s commissioner gets no extra pay but can be reimbursed for reasonable expenses actually incurred.

Sponsors & Cosponsors

Sponsor

  • Robert E. Merski

    Democratic • House

Cosponsors

  • Benjamin V. Sanchez

    Democratic • House

  • Carol Hill-Evans

    Democratic • House

  • Dan Frankel

    Democratic • House

  • Frank Burns

    Democratic • House

  • Gina H. Curry

    Democratic • House

  • Greg Scott

    Democratic • House

  • Jacklyn Rusnock

    Democratic • House

  • Johanny Cepeda-Freytiz

    Democratic • House

  • Joseph C. Hohenstein

    Democratic • House

  • Keith S. Harris

    Democratic • House

  • Lisa A. Borowski

    Democratic • House

  • Liz Hanbidge

    Democratic • House

  • Malcolm Kenyatta

    Democratic • House

  • Melissa L. Shusterman

    Democratic • House

  • Nikki Rivera

    Democratic • House

  • Patrick J. Harkins

    Democratic • House

  • Steve Samuelson

    Democratic • House

  • Tarik Khan

    Democratic • House

Roll Call Votes

All Roll Calls

Yes: 568 • No: 0

Senate vote • 10/20/2026

House Bill 1961 PN2870, Final Passage

Yes: 50 • No: 0

committee vote • 7/10/2026

22 0

Yes: 22 • No: 0

committee vote • 2/4/2026

14 0

Yes: 14 • No: 0

committee vote • 2/4/2026

14 0

Yes: 14 • No: 0

House vote • 11/17/2025

House Bill 1961 PN2551, FINAL PASSAGE

Yes: 202 • No: 0

committee vote • 11/17/2025

37 0

Yes: 37 • No: 0

House vote • 10/29/2025

House Bill 1961 PN2470 A01927

Yes: 203 • No: 0

committee vote • 10/28/2025

26 0

Yes: 26 • No: 0

Actions Timeline

  1. Act No. 76 of 2026

    10/22/2026Governor
  2. Approved by the Governor

    10/22/2026Governor
  3. Presented to the Governor

    10/22/2026House
  4. Signed in Senate

    10/22/2026House
  5. Signed in House

    10/21/2026House
  6. House concurred in Senate amendments (203-0)

    10/21/2026House
  7. Re-reported on concurrence, as committed

    10/21/2026House
  8. Referred to Rules

    10/21/2026House
  9. Third consideration and final passage (50-0)

    10/20/2026Senate
  10. Second consideration

    7/11/2026Senate
  11. Re-reported as committed

    7/10/2026Senate
  12. Re-referred to Appropriations

    5/5/2026Senate
  13. First consideration

    2/4/2026Senate
  14. Reported as amended

    2/4/2026Senate
  15. Referred to Consumer Protection & Professional Licensure

    11/24/2025Senate
  16. Third consideration and final passage (202-0)

    11/17/2025House
  17. Re-reported as committed

    11/17/2025House
  18. Re-committed to Appropriations

    10/29/2025House
  19. Second consideration, with amendments

    10/29/2025House
  20. Removed from table

    10/28/2025House
  21. Laid on the table

    10/28/2025House
  22. First consideration

    10/28/2025House
  23. Reported as committed

    10/28/2025House
  24. Referred to Professional Licensure

    10/17/2025House

Bill Text

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