PennsylvaniaSB 6042025-2026 Regular SessionSenate

An Act authorizing the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania to join the Counseling Compact; and providing for the form of the compact.

Sponsored By: Lisa M. Boscola (Democratic)

Signed by Governor

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Bill Overview

Analyzed Economic Effects

10 provisions identified: 3 benefits, 2 costs, 5 mixed.

Counselors gain interstate practice with fees

Eligible licensed counselors can practice in other Counseling Compact states, including through telehealth. They need a current, unrestricted home-state license, a valid Social Security number or National Provider Identifier, and two years without license restrictions. Counselors must notify the Commission, pay applicable fees, and meet continuing education and state-law testing requirements. They must follow the laws and service limits of the state where they provide care. They must report license restrictions or discipline from nonmember states within 30 days. Practice privileges depend on a current home-state license; restrictions suspend privileges until resolved and followed by two restriction-free years. Losing a privilege in one state can also affect privileges elsewhere.

Military counselors can keep their home state

Active-duty service members and their spouses can choose a Compact home state where they hold a counseling license in good standing. They can keep that choice throughout the service member's active duty. They can change the designation through a new state license application or the Compact's transfer process.

Shared commission sets binding counseling rules

A joint commission runs the Counseling Compact, with one delegate chosen by each member state's counseling board. Member states must enforce the Compact and its binding rules; later-joining states must follow rules already adopted. The Compact overrides state law only where the two conflict, and lawful Commission actions and agreements bind member states. Proposed rules generally require public notice and a chance to comment. Emergency rules can start without advance notice, but the Commission must follow the required review process within 90 days. Closed meetings are limited to specified matters, and their minutes stay sealed unless the Commission or a court orders release.

Pennsylvania joins interstate counseling agreement

Pennsylvania joins the Counseling Compact under a law effective 60 days after enactment. The Compact's activation trigger is enactment by the tenth member state, after which the Commission first assembles and adopts rules. That trigger does not itself set a calendar date for counselors to begin interstate practice. A state can leave by repealing its Compact law, with withdrawal taking effect six months later. Its counseling board must continue required investigation and discipline reporting during those six months, and withdrawal does not erase prior reporting duties.

Commission personnel gain civil liability protection

Commission members, officers, employees, and representatives are shielded from civil liability for covered work within their duties. The protection does not cover intentional, willful, or wanton misconduct. The Commission must defend covered personnel and pay qualifying claims, settlements, and judgments. These protections limit civil claims by people alleging harm from covered conduct.

States and users fund counseling commission

The Commission can charge member states yearly assessments and charge other parties fees for operating costs not covered by other revenue. A binding Commission rule sets the formula dividing assessments among states. The law sets no assessment or fee amounts. The Commission cannot take on obligations without funds or pledge a state's credit without authority. It must maintain financial controls and obtain an independent yearly audit.

Moving counselors get a license-transfer process

Counselors moving between member states must apply for a new home-state license, notify both states, and pay applicable fees. The new state checks eligibility through the shared database. Extra source checks are limited to required fingerprint, criminal background, and state-law testing checks. Once the new license starts, the former home-state license becomes a practice privilege. Counselors have only one Compact home state, but may hold separate single-state licenses. Single-state licensing rules apply to moves involving nonmember states and may apply when counselors do not meet Compact requirements.

States face penalties for Compact violations

The Commission must notify states that break Compact duties and offer training and technical help. After other compliance steps fail, a majority of member states can end a state's membership. That state remains liable for assessments and obligations through termination; the Commission pays related costs only under a written agreement. The Commission can also vote by majority to sue a defaulting state for court orders or damages. The winning side recovers litigation costs, including reasonable lawyer fees. Lawsuits and state appeals go to federal court in Washington, D.C., or where the Commission has its main office. At a state's request, the Commission must try to resolve Compact disputes through mediation and, when appropriate, binding dispute resolution.

States share counselor records and discipline

Member states must submit licensing, discipline, denial, and required investigation records to a shared Commission database. Investigation details are limited to member states; contributing states can restrict public access, and legally expunged records must be removed. States can investigate together, share evidence, and enforce subpoenas through courts. A state where a counselor practices can restrict that practice privilege, but only the home state can discipline its license. Home states must treat reported out-of-state conduct like local conduct and finish pending investigations after a counselor moves. Actions must follow state law and due process; states may recover investigation costs only when their laws allow. States may use alternative programs instead of discipline when state law permits.

States must check counselor qualifications

Member states must require graduate counseling education totaling at least 60 semester hours or 90 quarter hours in specified subjects. They must also require an approved national exam, supervised postgraduate experience, and a process to investigate complaints. States must check criminal histories for initial practice privileges, using fingerprints or other biometric information. Full FBI background checks must begin by the deadline set through Commission rules. States may charge practice-privilege fees; the law sets no amount. Federal criminal records from the specified FBI checks cannot be included in messages verifying Compact eligibility.

Sponsors & Cosponsors

Sponsor

  • Lisa M. Boscola

    Democratic • Senate

Cosponsors

  • Amanda M. Cappelletti

    Democratic • Senate

  • Carolyn T. Comitta

    Democratic • Senate

  • Greg Rothman

    Republican • Senate

  • Jay Costa

    Democratic • Senate

  • Judith L. Schwank

    Democratic • Senate

  • Judy Ward

    Republican • Senate

  • Kristin Phillips-Hill

    Republican • Senate

  • Nick Pisciottano

    Democratic • Senate

  • Rosemary M. Brown

    Republican • Senate

  • Tracy Pennycuick

    Republican • Senate

  • Wayne D. Fontana

    Democratic • Senate

Roll Call Votes

All Roll Calls

Yes: 107 • No: 5

committee vote • 6/24/2026

26 0

Yes: 26 • No: 0

Senate vote • 7/17/2025

Senate Bill 604 PN0612, Final Passage

Yes: 45 • No: 5

committee vote • 7/16/2025

22 0

Yes: 22 • No: 0

committee vote • 6/3/2025

14 0

Yes: 14 • No: 0

Actions Timeline

  1. Act No. 23 of 2026

    7/12/2026Governor
  2. Approved by the Governor

    7/12/2026Governor
  3. Presented to the Governor

    7/11/2026House
  4. Signed in Senate

    7/11/2026House
  5. Signed in House

    6/30/2026House
  6. Third consideration and final passage (188-14)

    6/30/2026House
  7. Re-reported as committed

    6/30/2026House
  8. Re-referred to Appropriations

    6/29/2026House
  9. Second consideration

    6/29/2026House
  10. Removed from table

    6/24/2026House
  11. Laid on the table

    6/24/2026House
  12. First consideration

    6/24/2026House
  13. Reported as committed

    6/24/2026House
  14. Referred to Professional Licensure

    7/17/2025House
  15. Third consideration and final passage (45-5)

    7/17/2025Senate
  16. Re-reported as committed

    7/16/2025Senate
  17. Re-referred to Appropriations

    6/9/2025Senate
  18. Second consideration

    6/9/2025Senate
  19. First consideration

    6/3/2025Senate
  20. Reported as committed

    6/3/2025Senate
  21. Referred to Consumer Protection & Professional Licensure

    4/9/2025Senate

Bill Text

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