South CarolinaS 0958126th General Assembly (2025-2026)Senate

AN ACT TO AMEND THE SOUTH CAROLINA CODE OF LAWS BY ADDING SECTION 44-7-255 SO AS TO PROVIDE FOR FIRE AND BUILDING CODE EXCEPTIONS FOR PLACEMENT OF HOSPITAL BEDS IN HALLWAYS, CORRIDORS, OR OTHER MEANS OF EGRESS DURING JUSTIFIED EMERGENCIES.

Sponsored By: Daniel B. "Danny" Verdin III (Republican)

Signed by Governor

Summary

Hallway Beds

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Bill Overview

Analyzed Economic Effects

3 provisions identified: 3 benefits, 0 costs, 0 mixed.

Hospital hallway beds in emergencies

Beginning May 19, 2026, South Carolina hospitals can place patient beds in hallways, corridors, or exits during a justified emergency. An emergency-department leader must decide other treatment space is exhausted and patient safety is at risk. The hospital must complete a state electronic form within seven days with the start and end time, the type of emergency, those findings, and a signature at the onset. Hospitals must keep these records and send copies to the Department of Public Health at least every quarter. Justified emergencies include declared disasters, large accidents, terrorist or crowd violence, infectious disease outbreaks, and when the ER has no treatment space left.

Hospitals must set emergency protocols

Beginning May 19, 2026, hospitals must write protocols for justified emergencies. These protocols cover when and how hallway beds may be used and the safety steps staff must follow. All employees who care for patients must learn these protocols.

Safety rules for hallway beds

Beginning May 19, 2026, when hallway or exit areas are used for patient beds in a justified emergency, hospitals must keep a clear path and cannot block exits. They cannot put up partitions or other structures that block sprinklers, fire alarms, or detection systems. When a hallway bed is not being used to treat a patient during the emergency, the hospital must remove it from the hallway or exit area.

Sponsors & Cosponsors

Sponsor

  • Daniel B. "Danny" Verdin III

    Republican • Senate

Cosponsors

  • Thomas C. Alexander

    Republican • Senate

Roll Call Votes

All Roll Calls

Yes: 150 • No: 0

House vote • 5/13/2026

(Hallway Beds)Passage of Bill

Yes: 113 • No: 0

Senate vote • 3/26/2026

(Hallway Beds)2nd Reading

Yes: 37 • No: 0

Actions Timeline

  1. Effective date 05/19/26

    6/5/2026legislature
  2. Act No. 230

    6/3/2026legislature
  3. Signed By Governor

    5/19/2026Governor
  4. Ratified R 241

    5/15/2026legislature
  5. Concurred in House amendment and enrolled

    5/14/2026Senate
  6. Read third time and returned to Senate with amendments

    5/14/2026House
  7. Roll call Yeas-113 Nays-0

    5/13/2026House
  8. Read second time

    5/13/2026House
  9. Amended

    5/13/2026House
  10. Debate adjourned

    5/12/2026House
  11. Debate adjourned

    5/7/2026House
  12. Recalled from Committee on Medical, Military, Public and Municipal Affairs

    5/5/2026House
  13. Referred to Committee on Medical, Military, Public and Municipal Affairs

    4/1/2026House
  14. Introduced and read first time

    4/1/2026House
  15. Read third time and sent to House

    3/31/2026Senate
  16. Roll call Ayes-37 Nays-0

    3/26/2026Senate
  17. Read second time

    3/26/2026Senate
  18. Committee report: Favorable with amendment Medical Affairs

    3/24/2026Senate
  19. Referred to Committee on Medical Affairs

    2/25/2026Senate
  20. Introduced and read first time

    2/25/2026Senate

Bill Text

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