TennesseeHB 1271114th General Assembly (2025-2026)House

AN ACT to amend Tennessee Code Annotated, Title 1; Title 3; Title 4; Title 5; Title 6; Title 7 and Title 8, relative to biological sex.

Sponsored By: Sponsor information unavailable

Signed by Governor

State Government

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Bill Overview

Analyzed Economic Effects

3 provisions identified: 0 benefits, 1 costs, 2 mixed.

Tennessee governments must use birth-based sex definitions

The law defines sex and gender as fixed male or female reproductive-system traits, based on anatomy and genetics at birth. Beginning July 1, 2026, Tennessee state and local governments cannot adopt new rules or policies using conflicting definitions. They must update existing rules, policies, procedures, ordinances, and resolutions by January 1, 2027. Covered bodies include state agencies, public higher education institutions, counties, cities, school districts, utility districts, and other political subdivisions. Accepting a valid birth certificate or other lawfully issued identification alone does not violate the law. State entities do not have to adopt rules, policies, or procedures that violate federal law.

State sex-definition complaints can trigger funding penalties

Beginning January 1, 2027, anyone can complain to Tennessee's comptroller about a state entity's compliance with the sex-definition requirements. The comptroller may investigate credible complaints and gives an entity found noncompliant written notice and 90 days to comply. Continued noncompliance blocks eligible state entities from entering grant contracts with Tennessee's Department of Economic and Community Development until the comptroller certifies compliance. Public higher education institutions and other entities ineligible for those contracts face a different penalty process. Continued noncompliance brings notice to Finance and Administration and the Joint Government Operations Committee chairs. The first Finance and Administration notice warns of possible funding withholding. The second notice triggers withholding of 10% of the entity's total general fund revenue for the next fiscal year. The third notice triggers 20% withholding for the next fiscal year. The money stays in escrow until the comptroller certifies compliance. After a third notice, the entity's leader or governing body must appear before the committee, which recommends action to legislative leaders.

Local sex-definition disputes can block grants

Beginning January 1, 2027, residents can file a chancery-court complaint about their local government's compliance with the sex-definition requirements. The resident must show that noncompliance is more likely than not. If the court finds a violation, it must order compliance and can take other steps within its authority. If the court finds continued noncompliance 90 days after its order, the local government cannot enter new grant contracts with Tennessee's Department of Economic and Community Development. That restriction lasts until the government complies and the court certifies compliance.

Sponsors & Cosponsors

Sponsors

There is no primary sponsor on record.

Cosponsors

  • Gino Bulso

    Republican • House

  • Kip Capley

    Republican • House

  • David B. Hawk

    Republican • House

  • Susan M. Lynn

    Republican • House

  • Aron Maberry

    Republican • House

  • Greg Martin

    Republican • House

  • Debra Moody

    Republican • House

  • Powers

    Affiliation unavailable

  • Michele Reneau

    Republican • House

Roll Call Votes

All Roll Calls

Yes: 247 • No: 251

Senate vote • 4/22/2026

FLOOR VOTE: Third Consideration 4/22/2026

Yes: 24 • No: 6

House vote • 3/30/2026

FLOOR VOTE: REGULAR CALENDAR PREVIOUS QUESTION AS AMENDED PASSAGE ON THIRD CONSIDERATION 3/30/2026

Yes: 72 • No: 19

House vote • 3/30/2026

FLOOR VOTE: REGULAR CALENDAR MOTION TO ADOPT AMENDMENT # 4 BY SALINAS AS AMENDED PASSAGE ON THIRD CONSIDERATION 3/30/2026

Yes: 14 • No: 71

House vote • 3/30/2026

FLOOR VOTE: REGULAR CALENDAR MOTION TO ADOPT AMENDMENT # 3 BY BEHN AS AMENDED PASSAGE ON THIRD CONSIDERATION 3/30/2026

Yes: 23 • No: 66

House vote • 3/30/2026

FLOOR VOTE: REGULAR CALENDAR AS AMENDED PASSAGE ON THIRD CONSIDERATION 3/30/2026

Yes: 72 • No: 16

House vote • 3/30/2026

HOUSE CALENDAR & RULES COMMITTEE

Yes: 0 • No: 0

House vote • 3/30/2026

FLOOR VOTE: REGULAR CALENDAR MOTION TO ADOPT AMENDMENT # 2 BY BEHN AS AMENDED PASSAGE ON THIRD CONSIDERATION 3/30/2026

Yes: 20 • No: 68

House vote • 3/23/2026

HOUSE JUDICIARY COMMITTEE

Yes: 16 • No: 4

House vote • 3/19/2025

HOUSE CIVIL JUSTICE SUBCOMMITTEE

Yes: 6 • No: 1

Actions Timeline

  1. Effective date(s) 05/07/2026

    5/15/2026
  2. Pub. Ch. 938

    5/15/2026
  3. Signed by Governor.

    5/7/2026
  4. Transmitted to Governor for his action.

    5/6/2026House
  5. Signed by Senate Speaker

    5/5/2026Senate
  6. Signed by H. Speaker

    4/30/2026House
  7. Enrolled; ready for sig. of H. Speaker.

    4/28/2026House
  8. Passed Senate, Ayes 24, Nays 6

    4/22/2026Senate
  9. Amendment withdrawn. (Amendment 1 - SA0147)

    4/22/2026Senate
  10. Senate substituted House Bill for companion Senate Bill.

    4/22/2026Senate
  11. Received from House, Passed on First Consideration

    4/2/2026Senate
  12. Engrossed; ready for transmission to Sen.

    3/31/2026House
  13. Passed H., as am., Ayes 72, Nays 16, PNV 0

    3/30/2026House
  14. Sponsor(s) Added.

    3/30/2026House
  15. Failed to adopt am (Amendment 4 - HA0894), Ayes 14, Nays 71, PNV 0

    3/30/2026House
  16. Failed to adopt am. (Amendment 3 - HA0890), Ayes 23, Nays 66, PNV 0

    3/30/2026House
  17. Failed to adopt am. (Amendment 2 - HA0889), Ayes 20, Nays 68, PNV 0

    3/30/2026House
  18. H. adopted am. (Amendment 1 - HA0763)

    3/30/2026House
  19. H. Placed on Regular Calendar for 3/30/2026

    3/26/2026House
  20. Placed on cal. Calendar & Rules Committee for 3/26/2026

    3/25/2026House
  21. Rec. for pass. if am., ref. to Calendar & Rules Committee

    3/23/2026House
  22. Placed on cal. Judiciary Committee for 3/23/2026

    3/18/2026House
  23. Action def. in Judiciary Committee to 3/25/2026

    3/18/2026House
  24. Placed on cal. Judiciary Committee for 3/18/2026

    3/11/2026House
  25. Taken off notice for cal. in Judiciary Committee

    1/21/2026House

Bill Text

  • HA0763 (Substitute)

    3/30/2026

  • Enrolled / Public Chapter

  • Fiscal Note

  • HA0889

  • HA0890

  • HA0894

  • Introduced

  • SA0147

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