TexasHB 322889th Legislature Regular SessionHouse

Relating to the inclusion of certain provisions in lease agreements for wind or solar power facilities.

Sponsored By: Stan Kitzman, Stan Lambert, Jared Patterson, Charles Perry (Republican), Shelby Slawson

Signed by Governor

Energy--SolarEnergy--WindEnvironment--RecyclingEnvironment--Solid WasteUtilities--ElectricHAZARDOUS SUBSTANCESLANDFILLS

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Bill Overview

Analyzed Economic Effects

2 provisions identified: 0 benefits, 0 costs, 2 mixed.

Wind and solar developers face broader cleanup

For Texas leases signed on or after September 1, 2025, developers must collect and reuse or recycle all practicably recoverable parts. This includes turbine blades and solar panels; parts can also be shipped elsewhere for reuse or recycling. Recycling means processing an item to recover a usable product. Unrecoverable hazardous parts must go to authorized hazardous-waste facilities; nonhazardous parts must go to authorized landfills or other suitable facilities. These duties protect landowners from cleanup burdens but add responsibilities for developers. Covered equipment includes turbine parts, solar devices, power and communication lines, transformers, energy storage, telecommunications equipment, roads, weather towers, and maintenance yards. The solar definition excludes facilities and equipment owned by an electric utility. Earlier leases remain governed by prior law.

Landowners gain cleanup security; developers pay costs

For Texas wind and solar leases signed on or after September 1, 2025, developers must provide landowners proof of financial security. Developers pay for this security and independent Texas-licensed engineers’ estimates of cleanup costs and salvage value. Required security covers removal, recycling or disposal, and land restoration costs, minus salvage value and facility value pledged for outstanding debt. Wind estimates and security must be reviewed initially and at least every five years afterward. Solar estimates must be updated by the 10th anniversary of commercial operations, then at least every five years. Security must remain sufficient throughout the lease. Accepted forms include letters of credit, bonds, qualifying parent company guarantees, and other forms acceptable to landowners. A parent providing a guarantee must have at least an investment-grade rating from a major domestic rating agency.

Sponsors & Cosponsors

Sponsors

  • Stan Kitzman

    House

  • Stan Lambert

    House

  • Jared Patterson

    House

  • Charles Perry

    Republican • Senate

  • Shelby Slawson

    House

Cosponsors

  • Benjamin Bumgarner

    House

  • Lulu Flores

    House

  • Cody Harris

    House

  • Richard Hayes

    House

  • Lois Kolkhorst

    Republican • Senate

  • Shelley Luther

    House

  • Will Metcalf

    House

  • Keresa Richardson

    House

  • Alan Schoolcraft

    House

  • Joanne Shofner

    House

  • Kevin Sparks

    Republican • Senate

Roll Call Votes

All Roll Calls

Yes: 488 • No: 0

House vote • 5/23/2025

Record vote

Yes: 137 • No: 0

Senate vote • 5/19/2025

Record vote

Yes: 31 • No: 0

Senate vote • 5/19/2025

Record vote

Yes: 31 • No: 0

House vote • 4/25/2025

Record vote

Yes: 120 • No: 0

House vote • 4/24/2025

Record vote

Yes: 145 • No: 0

House vote • Unknown

Committee vote: State Affairs

Yes: 13 • No: 0

Senate vote • Unknown

Committee vote: Business & Commerce

Yes: 11 • No: 0

Actions Timeline

  1. Effective on 9/1/25

    6/20/2025House
  2. Signed by the Governor

    6/20/2025House
  3. Sent to the Governor

    5/26/2025House
  4. Signed in the Senate

    5/25/2025Senate
  5. Signed in the House

    5/25/2025House
  6. Reported enrolled

    5/24/2025House
  7. House concurs in Senate amendment(s)-reported

    5/23/2025Senate
  8. Text of Senate Amendment(s)

    5/23/2025House
  9. Statement(s) of vote recorded in Journal

    5/23/2025House
  10. Record vote (RV#3423)

    5/23/2025House
  11. House concurs in Senate amendment(s)

    5/23/2025House
  12. Senate Amendments Analysis distributed

    5/19/2025House
  13. Senate Amendments distributed

    5/19/2025House
  14. Senate passage as amended reported

    5/19/2025House
  15. Record vote

    5/19/2025Senate
  16. Passed

    5/19/2025Senate
  17. Read 3rd time

    5/19/2025Senate
  18. Record vote

    5/19/2025Senate
  19. Three day rule suspended

    5/19/2025Senate
  20. Vote recorded in Journal

    5/19/2025Senate
  21. Read 2nd time & passed to 3rd reading

    5/19/2025Senate
  22. Rules suspended-Regular order of business

    5/19/2025Senate
  23. Placed on intent calendar

    5/19/2025Senate
  24. Co-sponsor authorized

    5/19/2025Senate
  25. Committee report printed and distributed

    5/15/2025Senate

Bill Text

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