TexasHB 423889th Legislature Regular SessionHouse

Relating to the collection of consumer debt incurred by certain individuals as a result of identity theft.

Sponsored By: Stan Lambert, Morgan Meyer, Mihaela Plesa, Judith Zaffirini (Democratic)

Signed by Governor

Crimes--Against Persons--GeneralFinancial--GeneralCRIME VICTIMSDEBTIDENTITY THEFT

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Bill Overview

Analyzed Economic Effects

1 provisions identified: 1 benefits, 0 costs, 0 mixed.

Debt collection protections for identity theft victims

Beginning September 1, 2025, Texas law protects identity theft victims from collection of covered consumer debts. Home loans and debts with an existing judgment are excluded. Creditors and collectors receiving a qualifying Texas or other-state court order cannot collect debt caused by the identity theft it describes. After receiving the required identity theft notice, they must stop collecting the disputed amount within seven business days. They must also tell everyone who received their debt report that the amount is disputed and not collectible from the victim. Sales or transfers for collection are barred, except to collect from the alleged thief or another responsible person. Creditors can still enforce claims against personal property securing the debt, but cannot collect any remaining balance from the victim. The law also lets creditors and collectors sue the alleged thief to recover the disputed debt.

Sponsors & Cosponsors

Sponsors

  • Stan Lambert

    House

  • Morgan Meyer

    House

  • Mihaela Plesa

    House

  • Judith Zaffirini

    Democratic • Senate

Cosponsors

  • Molly Cook

    Democratic • Senate

  • Lois Kolkhorst

    Republican • Senate

  • Royce West

    Democratic • Senate

Roll Call Votes

All Roll Calls

Yes: 435 • No: 0

House vote • 5/23/2025

Record vote

Yes: 135 • No: 0

Senate vote • 5/19/2025

Record vote

Yes: 0 • No: 0

Senate vote • 5/19/2025

Record vote

Yes: 0 • No: 0

House vote • 4/30/2025

Record vote

Yes: 135 • No: 0

House vote • 4/29/2025

Record vote

Yes: 147 • No: 0

Senate vote • Unknown

Committee vote: Business & Commerce

Yes: 11 • No: 0

House vote • Unknown

Committee vote: Pensions, Investments & Financial Services

Yes: 7 • No: 0

Actions Timeline

  1. Effective on 9/1/25

    6/20/2025House
  2. Signed by the Governor

    6/20/2025House
  3. Sent to the Governor

    5/26/2025House
  4. Signed in the Senate

    5/25/2025Senate
  5. Signed in the House

    5/25/2025House
  6. Reported enrolled

    5/24/2025House
  7. House concurs in Senate amendment(s)-reported

    5/23/2025Senate
  8. Text of Senate Amendment(s)

    5/23/2025House
  9. Record vote (RV#3429)

    5/23/2025House
  10. House concurs in Senate amendment(s)

    5/23/2025House
  11. Senate Amendments Analysis distributed

    5/20/2025House
  12. Senate Amendments distributed

    5/20/2025House
  13. Senate passage as amended reported

    5/20/2025House
  14. Co-sponsor authorized

    5/20/2025Senate
  15. Record vote

    5/19/2025Senate
  16. Passed

    5/19/2025Senate
  17. Read 3rd time

    5/19/2025Senate
  18. Record vote

    5/19/2025Senate
  19. Three day rule suspended

    5/19/2025Senate
  20. Vote recorded in Journal

    5/19/2025Senate
  21. Passed to 3rd reading as amended

    5/19/2025Senate
  22. Vote recorded in Journal

    5/19/2025Senate
  23. Amended

    5/19/2025Senate
  24. Amendment(s) offered (FA1 Zaffirini)

    5/19/2025Senate
  25. Read 2nd time

    5/19/2025Senate

Bill Text

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