TexasHB 74289th Legislature Regular SessionHouse

Relating to human trafficking prevention, including training for first responders, disclosure of human trafficking information by certain health care facilities, and protection for facility employees who report human trafficking.

Sponsored By: Tan Parker (Republican), Mihaela Plesa, Senfronia Thompson

Signed by Governor

Crimes--Against Persons--GeneralCrimes--Against Persons--SexualHealth Care ProvidersHealth--Emergency Services & PersonnelHospitalsDISCRIMINATIONHUMAN TRAFFICKINGMEDICAL CARE FACILITIESSIGNSSTAFF DEVELOPMENT & TRAININGATTORNEY GENERALHEALTH & HUMAN SERVICES COMMISSION

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Bill Overview

Analyzed Economic Effects

3 provisions identified: 2 benefits, 0 costs, 1 mixed.

Health facility workers gain trafficking reporting protections

Beginning September 1, 2025, hospitals and freestanding emergency medical care facilities cannot punish employees for good-faith reports of suspected trafficking. The law bans discipline, retaliation, and discrimination for these reports. Employees can report to their employer, law enforcement, the National Human Trafficking Resource Center, or the attorney general. Reports to the Department of Public Safety or another appropriate authority are also protected.

Emergency facilities must post trafficking signs

Beginning September 1, 2025, hospital emergency departments and freestanding emergency medical care facilities must display trafficking information signs. Signs must be at least 11 by 17 inches, use at least 16-point type, and be easily visible to all employees. Separate signs are required in English, Spanish, and each other primary language spoken by at least 10% of employees. Signs must explain trafficking indicators, reporting steps, employee reporting protections, and the training requirement for health care practitioners and first responders. They must include an attorney general-designated reporting number and Department of Public Safety reporting contacts. The attorney general must design the required sign as soon as practicable after the law takes effect.

Paid emergency responders need trafficking training

Beginning September 1, 2025, Texas requires paid firefighters and emergency medical services personnel who rapidly respond to emergencies to complete trafficking training. It covers identifying, helping, and reporting victims; volunteers and officers performing law enforcement duties are excluded. The Health and Human Services Commission approves courses and sets the completion deadline by rule. It must keep an updated course list online, ensure at least one free course, and consider courses offered by health facilities. The commission must adopt rules and post the course list as soon as practicable after the law takes effect.

Sponsors & Cosponsors

Sponsors

  • Tan Parker

    Republican • Senate

  • Mihaela Plesa

    House

  • Senfronia Thompson

    House

Cosponsors

  • César Blanco

    Democratic • Senate

  • Lulu Flores

    House

  • Claudia Ordaz

    House

  • Royce West

    Democratic • Senate

Roll Call Votes

All Roll Calls

Yes: 309 • No: 3

Senate vote • 5/23/2025

Record vote

Yes: 0 • No: 0

Senate vote • 5/23/2025

Record vote

Yes: 0 • No: 0

House vote • 4/24/2025

Record vote

Yes: 145 • No: 1

House vote • 4/23/2025

Record vote

Yes: 143 • No: 2

House vote • Unknown

Committee vote: Public Health

Yes: 12 • No: 0

Senate vote • Unknown

Committee vote: Health & Human Services

Yes: 9 • No: 0

Actions Timeline

  1. Effective on 9/1/25

    6/20/2025House
  2. Signed by the Governor

    6/20/2025House
  3. Sent to the Governor

    5/26/2025House
  4. Signed in the Senate

    5/25/2025Senate
  5. Signed in the House

    5/25/2025House
  6. Reported enrolled

    5/24/2025House
  7. Senate passage reported

    5/24/2025House
  8. Record vote

    5/23/2025Senate
  9. Passed

    5/23/2025Senate
  10. Read 3rd time

    5/23/2025Senate
  11. Record vote

    5/23/2025Senate
  12. Three day rule suspended

    5/23/2025Senate
  13. Vote recorded in Journal

    5/23/2025Senate
  14. Read 2nd time & passed to 3rd reading

    5/23/2025Senate
  15. Rules suspended-Regular order of business

    5/23/2025Senate
  16. Placed on intent calendar

    5/23/2025Senate
  17. Co-sponsor authorized

    5/23/2025Senate
  18. Committee report printed and distributed

    5/22/2025Senate
  19. Recommended for local & uncontested calendar

    5/22/2025Senate
  20. Reported favorably w/o amendments

    5/22/2025Senate
  21. Vote taken in committee

    5/20/2025Senate
  22. Considered in public hearing

    5/20/2025Senate
  23. Left pending in committee

    5/14/2025Senate
  24. Considered in public hearing

    5/14/2025Senate
  25. Scheduled for public hearing on . . .

    5/14/2025Senate

Bill Text

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