TexasSB 116989th Legislature Regular SessionSenate

Relating to the provision of water or sewer service by public entities operating jointly or concurrently.

Sponsored By: Ryan Guillen, Adam Hinojosa (Republican)

Signed by Governor

Utilities--GeneralUtilities--Water & SewerATTORNEY GENERALENVIRONMENTAL QUALITY, TEXAS COMMISSION ONPUBLIC UTILITY COMMISSION

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Bill Overview

Analyzed Economic Effects

5 provisions identified: 2 benefits, 0 costs, 3 mixed.

Water agencies can run failing utilities

Texas utility or environmental regulators can authorize agencies to temporarily run providers after service stops, abandonment, receivership referrals, or specified final-order violations. The provider must receive notice and a chance to be heard at a commission meeting. When either regulator requests it, the attorney general must sue to appoint an agency as receiver after abandonment, planned abandonment, or specified final-order or judgment violations. A court-appointed receiver can collect assets and run the utility. The Public Utility Commission must prioritize qualifying agency acquisition applications and issue an approval order within 120 days after finding the application complete.

Water providers gain shared service options

Water supply and sewer service corporations can join public utility agencies, which are separate public bodies regulated as retail utilities. Participants can buy land, easements, and utilities; a purchased utility must benefit every participating entity. Agencies can operate facilities, make public or private contracts, accept grants and loans, and sell property not needed for efficient operations. Liability for a facility and its management transfers to the agency when it becomes the owner. The commission can allow service without a service certificate by rule, but only for agencies with a participating water or sewer corporation. Agencies cannot impose taxes and generally lack power to force property sales, subject to statutory exceptions.

Water customers gain rate appeal rights

Public utility agency customers can appeal water, drainage, or sewer rate decisions to the Public Utility Commission of Texas. Petitions must reach the commission and provider within 90 days after the new rates take effect. Signatures must come from the smaller of 10,000 eligible affected ratepayers or 10% of those ratepayers. Agency boards must send written notice within 60 days after a final decision, listing new rates, effective dates, and information sources. Commission-set rates must cover required costs and related obligations; state protections prevent appeals from undermining needed debt and operating revenues.

Local partners can leave but owe debt

A participating public entity can leave an agency by delivering its withdrawal ordinance or resolution at least 180 days beforehand. If that entity's revenues secure agency debt, the agency must also approve withdrawal by resolution. The departing entity assumes its share of outstanding debt, based on the benefit it received. It then loses agency rights and access to agency facility service without compensation, with no further agency duties or obligations.

Water agencies gain borrowing with safeguards

Public utility agencies can issue bonds and notes to buy, build, expand, improve, or refinance facilities serving agency purposes. Debt can be backed by facility revenue, authorized contract payments, contracted special assessments, or other agency funds. Operating and maintenance costs have first claim on pledged revenue. Using an existing facility as collateral for a new one requires each participant in the new facility's joint financing to approve; pledging revenue alone does not. Agencies can also create joint water-project funding arrangements with the North American Development Bank.

Sponsors & Cosponsors

Sponsors

  • Ryan Guillen

    House

  • Adam Hinojosa

    Republican • Senate

Cosponsors

  • Charles Perry

    Republican • Senate

Roll Call Votes

All Roll Calls

Yes: 337 • No: 99

House vote • 5/7/2025

Record vote

Yes: 102 • No: 45

House vote • 5/6/2025

Record vote

Yes: 111 • No: 34

Senate vote • 4/29/2025

Record vote

Yes: 26 • No: 5

Senate vote • 4/29/2025

Record vote

Yes: 26 • No: 5

Senate vote • 4/29/2025

Record vote

Yes: 26 • No: 5

Senate vote • 4/29/2025

Record vote

Yes: 26 • No: 5

House vote • Unknown

Committee vote: Natural Resources

Yes: 13 • No: 0

Senate vote • Unknown

Committee vote: Water, Agriculture and Rural Affairs

Yes: 7 • No: 0

Actions Timeline

  1. Effective immediately

    5/20/2025House
  2. Signed by the Governor

    5/20/2025House
  3. Sent to the Governor

    5/8/2025House
  4. Signed in the House

    5/8/2025House
  5. Signed in the Senate

    5/8/2025Senate
  6. Reported enrolled

    5/7/2025Senate
  7. House passage reported

    5/7/2025Senate
  8. Statement(s) of vote recorded in Journal

    5/7/2025House
  9. Record vote (RV#1577)

    5/7/2025House
  10. Passed

    5/7/2025House
  11. Read 3rd time

    5/7/2025House
  12. Statement(s) of vote recorded in Journal

    5/6/2025House
  13. Record vote (RV#1502)

    5/6/2025House
  14. Passed to 3rd reading

    5/6/2025House
  15. Read 2nd time

    5/6/2025House
  16. Laid out in lieu of companion (CSHB 1407)

    5/6/2025House
  17. Committee report sent to Calendars

    5/5/2025House
  18. Committee report distributed

    5/5/2025House
  19. Comte report filed with Committee Coordinator

    5/5/2025House
  20. Reported favorably w/o amendment(s)

    5/2/2025House
  21. Considered in formal meeting

    5/2/2025House
  22. Referred to Natural Resources

    4/30/2025House
  23. Read first time

    4/30/2025House
  24. Received from the Senate

    4/29/2025House
  25. Reported engrossed

    4/29/2025Senate

Bill Text

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