TexasSB 140389th Legislature Regular SessionSenateWALLET

Relating to the administration of the Title IV-D agency, the powers and duties of the Title IV-D agency regarding the collection, modification, and enforcement of child support, and to certain procedures for cases and orders relating to the Title IV-D agency.

Sponsored By: Harold V. Dutton Jr., Royce West (Democratic)

Signed by Governor

Civil Remedies & LiabilitiesCourts--GeneralFamily--Child SupportFamily--Family ViolenceEMAIL & ELECTRONIC COMMUNICATIONSTELECONFERENCINGVIDEOCONFERENCING

Personalized for You

How does this bill affect your finances?

Personalize government policy and PRIA will tell you what this bill means for your household, plus every other piece of legislation we track. PRIA reads each provision against your financial profile to show you exactly what matters to your wallet.

Bill Overview

Analyzed Economic Effects

6 provisions identified: 2 benefits, 0 costs, 4 mixed.

Longer reach for unpaid child support

Beginning September 1, 2025, Texas can issue and enforce agency child support review orders that determine unpaid support and enter judgments. That authority is not subject to the time limit in Family Code Section 157.005(b). This applies to covered orders issued before, on, or after September 1, 2025. Families owed support may gain more collection options, while paying parents face longer exposure to collection.

Support reviews for parents facing incarceration

Texas must review support after confirming the paying parent was ordered jailed or imprisoned for at least 180 consecutive days. The agency may adjust child, medical, and dental support using net resources during incarceration and state child support guidelines. There is no fixed reduced amount. Lower payments can help the paying parent but reduce money received by the child's household. This applies when the agency files notice of the adjustment on or after September 1, 2025.

More access to child support information

For requests made on or after September 1, 2025, Texas's case registry must provide specified information about registered child support cases. Eligible requesters include case parties, amicus attorneys, attorneys ad litem, friends or guardians ad litem, and domestic relations offices. Prosecutors and juvenile courts in juvenile proceedings, plus government entities and courts in Chapter 262 child-protection cases, also qualify. Requests must follow the law's process; federal law must permit release, and a court must not have barred it. The agency must also post all its child support program brochures on its website by December 1, 2025.

Safer child support orders for families

Some agency support adjustment orders must leave out a party's Social Security and driver's license numbers. They must also omit home and mailing addresses, home phone numbers, and employer names, addresses, and work phone numbers. This applies when a qualifying court nondisclosure order remains in effect. It also applies when the agency's investigation report documents exclusion based on a family violence flag in its enforcement system. The rule covers adjustments whose notices are filed on or after September 1, 2025.

Support collection can stop after abuse

Beginning September 1, 2025, Texas may stop enforcing unpaid child support against a paying parent. This applies when the person owed support is jailed or imprisoned for family violence against a child covered by the order. The agency does not have to stop enforcement, and the unpaid debt is not automatically canceled. The paying parent may face less collection pressure, but the child's household may receive less collected support.

New protections for child support agencies

Beginning September 1, 2025, Texas's child support agency is not bound by mediation or arbitration terms in orders it did not join. This applies when establishing, enforcing, or changing support; the agency also owes no related mediation or arbitration costs. For suits filed on or after that date, courts may dismiss claims about agency powers, duties, or services. Covered defendants include the agency, its employees, and attorneys or political subdivisions under contract with it. Dismissal requires a frivolous or malicious claim, failure to state a legal claim, or a request for money barred by immunity.

Sponsors & Cosponsors

Sponsors

  • Harold V. Dutton Jr.

    House

  • Royce West

    Democratic • Senate

Cosponsors

There are no cosponsors for this bill.

Roll Call Votes

All Roll Calls

Yes: 137 • No: 22

House vote • 5/6/2025

Record vote

Yes: 123 • No: 22

Senate vote • 4/10/2025

Record vote

Yes: 0 • No: 0

Senate vote • 4/10/2025

Record vote

Yes: 0 • No: 0

House vote • Unknown

Committee vote: Judiciary & Civil Jurisprudence

Yes: 9 • No: 0

Senate vote • Unknown

Committee vote: Jurisprudence

Yes: 5 • No: 0

Actions Timeline

  1. Effective on 9/1/25

    5/19/2025House
  2. Signed by the Governor

    5/19/2025House
  3. Sent to the Governor

    5/7/2025House
  4. Signed in the House

    5/7/2025House
  5. Signed in the Senate

    5/7/2025Senate
  6. Reported enrolled

    5/6/2025Senate
  7. House passage reported

    5/6/2025Senate
  8. Statement(s) of vote recorded in Journal

    5/6/2025House
  9. Record vote (RV#1486)

    5/6/2025House
  10. Passed

    5/6/2025House
  11. Read 3rd time

    5/6/2025House
  12. Passed to 3rd reading

    5/5/2025House
  13. Read 2nd time

    5/5/2025House
  14. Laid out in lieu of companion (HB 4034)

    5/5/2025House
  15. Committee report sent to Calendars

    5/2/2025House
  16. Committee report distributed

    5/1/2025House
  17. Comte report filed with Committee Coordinator

    5/1/2025House
  18. Reported favorably w/o amendment(s)

    5/1/2025House
  19. Considered in formal meeting

    5/1/2025House
  20. Recalled from subcommittee

    5/1/2025House
  21. Referred to s/c on Family & Fiduciary Relationships by Speaker

    4/17/2025House
  22. Read first time

    4/17/2025House
  23. Received from the Senate

    4/14/2025House
  24. Reported engrossed

    4/10/2025Senate
  25. Record vote

    4/10/2025Senate

Bill Text

Related Bills

Back to State Legislation