TexasSB 260189th Legislature Regular SessionSenateWALLET

Relating to the landowner compensation program.

Sponsored By: César Blanco (Democratic), Ryan Guillen

Signed by Governor

AgricultureCrimes--Against PropertyInsurance--Insurers & AgentsInsurance--Property & CasualtyLaw EnforcementState Finances--Management & ControlBORDERATTORNEY GENERAL

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Bill Overview

Analyzed Economic Effects

4 provisions identified: 1 benefits, 0 costs, 3 mixed.

Farm damage payments come with caps

Texas landowners and lessees can seek payment for agricultural property, livestock, timber, or crop damage from qualifying border-crime trespass or the law-enforcement response. Awards can also cover removing debris, pollutants, or contaminants as needed to restore soil to agricultural use. Payments stop at $75,000 per incident, including no more than $10,000 total for livestock, timber, and crops. The program pays as a last resort and can use state appropriations and federal grants or reimbursements. These rules cover offenses on or after September 1, 2025; earlier offenses remain under prior law.

Reported border-crime claims cannot affect insurance rates

Insurers cannot consider whether a policyholder filed a claim tied to an event documented in the required border-crime law-enforcement report. This restriction applies when insurers set rates. It covers policies delivered, issued for delivery, or renewed on or after January 1, 2026. Earlier policies remain under prior law.

Farm claims require proof and permission

Beginning September 1, 2025, the Texas attorney general sets eligibility, proof, application, review, payment, and award-monitoring rules. Payment for real-property damage caused by qualifying trespassers requires a written law-enforcement report linking the damage to border crime. Lessees seeking that payment need the landowner's notarized statement authorizing direct payment to them. Law-enforcement agencies must provide requested reports and related records, including witness statements and criminal history information, within 14 business days. The attorney general cannot consider prosecution outcomes for the trespass or related border crime when deciding these awards.

Compensation applicants gain privacy with disclosure limits

Beginning September 1, 2025, identifying information held by the Texas attorney general for crime-victim or landowner compensation applications is confidential. A recipient's name and award amount become public on the award date. Government employees who qualify as crime victims or have eligible property damage can choose public access to identifying information without applying. They must sign and file an election using their governmental body's form. The deadline is before the third anniversary of the latest applicable date: the crime or damage, employment start, or the body's development and provision of the form.

Sponsors & Cosponsors

Sponsors

  • César Blanco

    Democratic • Senate

  • Ryan Guillen

    House

Cosponsors

  • Brian Birdwell

    Republican • Senate

  • Sarah Eckhardt

    Democratic • Senate

  • Pete Flores

    Republican • Senate

  • Juan "Chuy" Hinojosa

    Democratic • Senate

  • Lois Kolkhorst

    Republican • Senate

  • Judith Zaffirini

    Democratic • Senate

Roll Call Votes

All Roll Calls

Yes: 460 • No: 0

House vote • 5/31/2025

Record vote

Yes: 129 • No: 0

Senate vote • 5/30/2025

Record vote

Yes: 31 • No: 0

House vote • 5/23/2025

Record vote

Yes: 139 • No: 0

House vote • 5/22/2025

Record vote

Yes: 141 • No: 0

Senate vote • 4/24/2025

Record vote

Yes: 0 • No: 0

Senate vote • 4/24/2025

Record vote

Yes: 0 • No: 0

House vote • Unknown

Committee vote: State Affairs

Yes: 15 • No: 0

Senate vote • Unknown

Committee vote: Border Security

Yes: 5 • No: 0

Actions Timeline

  1. Effective on 9/1/25

    6/20/2025House
  2. Signed by the Governor

    6/20/2025House
  3. Sent to the Governor

    6/2/2025House
  4. Signed in the House

    6/2/2025House
  5. Signed in the Senate

    6/1/2025Senate
  6. Reported enrolled

    6/1/2025Senate
  7. House adopts conf. comm. report-reported

    5/31/2025Senate
  8. Statement(s) of vote recorded in Journal

    5/31/2025House
  9. Record vote (RV#4103)

    5/31/2025House
  10. House adopts conference committee report

    5/31/2025House
  11. Senate adopts conf. comm. report-reported

    5/31/2025House
  12. Record vote

    5/30/2025Senate
  13. Senate adopts conference committee report

    5/30/2025Senate
  14. Conf. Comm. Report distributed

    5/30/2025House
  15. Conference committee report filed

    5/29/2025Senate
  16. House appoints conferees-reported

    5/27/2025Senate
  17. House grants request for conf comm-reported

    5/27/2025Senate
  18. House appoints conferees

    5/27/2025House
  19. House grants request for conference committee

    5/27/2025House
  20. Senate appoints conferees-reported

    5/26/2025House
  21. Senate requests conference committee-reported

    5/26/2025House
  22. Senate refuses to concur-reported

    5/26/2025House
  23. Senate appoints conferees

    5/26/2025Senate
  24. Senate requests conference committee

    5/26/2025Senate
  25. Senate refuses to concur

    5/26/2025Senate

Bill Text

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